| 宗教文化的身体解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 范才清,邱招义.宗教文化的身体解读[J].成都体育学院学报,2015(2):59-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 范才清 邱招义 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京体育大学管理学院，北京100084; 湖南农业大学体育艺术学院，湖南 长沙410128;2. 北京体育大学管理学院,北京,100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省“十二五”时期中小学教师继续教育研究项目(XJK12JJZB021)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以人类学、宗教学相关理论对宗教文化中的身体进行发掘和考证。研究认为，宗教文化内含清晰的身体线索：宗教崇拜中的身体偶像经历了从自然灵魂崇拜阶段身体的缺位，向图腾灵物崇拜阶段的身体隐现，再到祖先崇拜阶段的身体显现的演进。宗教仪式曾经对体育活动占据全面的主导地位。体育的世俗化倾向和近代宗教对体育的适应性促进促成了附属于宗教仪式的竞技体育向独立竞技体育的迈进。宗教与现代竞技体育的发展并非简单的线性关系，现代体育有“类宗教”回归甚至发展成新的崇拜的趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 宗教存续 宗教崇拜 宗教仪式 身体线索 “类宗教”回归 |
Religious Culture and Its Physical Interpretation |
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| FAN Caiqing,QIU Zhaoyi.Religious Culture and Its Physical Interpretation[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2015(2):59-63. |
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| Authors: | FAN Caiqing QIU Zhaoyi |
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| Institution: | FAN Caiqing;QIU Zhaoyi;School of Management,Beijing Sport University;School of Sport and Art,Hunan Agriculture University; |
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| Abstract: | Based on relevant theories such as anthropology and religion, this paper excavates and analyzes the physi-cal clue in religious culture. It suggests that religious culture needs physical explanation. The physical idols in religious worship experienced three stages:from the worship of natural soul when human body is absent, to the worship of totem spirit when human body looms, and till the worship of ancestors when human body can be seen clearly. Religious ceremony once dominates sports activities in all aspects. The secularization tendency of sport and modern religion’ s adaptive spur on sports led to the independence of competitive sports which once was at-tached to religious rituals. What lies between religion and modern athletic sports is not a simple linear relation-ship and modern sports have a tendency of regressing to quasi? religion even developing into a new worship. |
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| Keywords: | existence and continuity of religion religious worship religious ceremonies physical clue quasi? reli-gion regression |
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