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黄河三角洲土壤含盐量定量遥感反演
作者姓名:张成雯  唐家奎  于新菊  王春磊  米素娟
作者单位:1. 中国科学院海岸带环境过程重点实验室, 山东省海岸带环境过程重点实验室, 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 山东 烟台 264003; 2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049; 3. 河北联合大学, 河北 唐山 063009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(40801124)、山东省中青年科学家科研奖励基金(2010BSA06013)、中国科学院创新团队国际合作伙伴计划、中国科学院数字地球重点实验室开放基金(2011LDE015)和中国科学院研究生院院长基金资助
摘    要:以黄河三角洲地区为实验区域,利用实测的土壤全盐含量数据,结合中国产的中巴地球资源卫星02B(CBERS-02B)多光谱遥感影像,分别应用传统的多元线性回归模型和BP人工神经网络模型,对其进行含盐量反演建模,并对2种模型的精度进行比较.实验表明,应用BP人工神经网络建模,明显改善了反演精度;且该反演模型更适宜于高盐度区域(全盐含量>1%)土壤含盐量反演制图,具有较好的应用前景.

关 键 词:盐渍化    黄河三角洲    CBERS-02B    遥感定量反演
收稿时间:2012-02-17
修稿时间:2012-04-23

Quantitative retrieval of soil salt content based on remote sensing in the Yellow River delta
Authors:ZHANG Cheng-Wen  TANG Jia-Kui  YU Xin-Ju  WANG Chun-Lei  MI Su-Juan
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China; 2. Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Hebei United University, Tangshan 063009, Hebei, China
Abstract:The Yellow River delta is rich in land resource, but serious soil salinization affects local agricultural production and poses a threat to stability of ecological environment. The traditional multiple linear regression model and the BP artificial neural network model were both used to derive the soil salinity in the Yellow River delta based on the home-made CBERS-02B multispectral images. It is found that the BP artificial neural network model performs much better than the multiple linear regression model in inversing soil salinity, especially for heavy saline soil area.
Keywords:salinity                                                                                                                        Yellow River delta                                                                                                                        CBERS-02B                                                                                                                        quantitative remote sensing inversion
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