| 多元化、专业化、系统化——论传统武术的发展方向 |
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| 引用本文： | 乔凤杰,王刚.多元化、专业化、系统化——论传统武术的发展方向[J].北京体育大学学报,2018,41(7):119-125. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乔凤杰 王刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学体育部，北京 100084,清华大学体育部，北京 100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 清华大学自主科研计划课题领军人才支持专项（项目编号：20175080079）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：传统武术在现代社会的发展方向，一直是个备受关注的话题。最近发生的徐晓东与雷公太极的私下约战，又使得对这个话题的探讨显得尤为必要。该文采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法，对传统武术的现状、瓶颈以及发展方向进行了深刻地思辨与论述。具体言之，传统武术的发展现状：在武术技法上表现为技法类型单一，以套路为主；在武术人员上表现为习武目标多元，古今差异大。传统武术的发展瓶颈：在武术技法上表现为针对性与系统性的武术技法较少；在武术人员上表现为专业化与职业化的武术人员较少。最后提出了传统武术在现代社会的发展方向，即坚持以人的需求为中心，朝着武术技法的多元化、武术人员的专业化、武术体系的系统化的方向发展，以更好地为人们的需求服务、促进武术价值的提升以及推动武术事业的繁荣发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：传统武术 击技 套路 多元化 专业化 系统化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/6/10 0:00:00 |
Diversification, Specialization and Systematization: The Development Direction of Traditional Wushu |
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| QIAO Feng-jie and WANG Gang.Diversification, Specialization and Systematization: The Development Direction of Traditional Wushu[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2018,41(7):119-125. |
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| Authors: | QIAO Feng-jie and WANG Gang |
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| Institution: | Physical Education Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China and Physical Education Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: The development direction of traditional Wushu in modern society has always been a topic of great concern. The recent private battle between Xu Xiaodong and Lei Gong Tai Chi makes it particularly necessary to discuss this topic. This study deeply analyzed and discussed the current situation, bottleneck and development direction of traditional Wushu by the methods of literature review and logical analysis. The present situation of the development of traditional Wushu is that: Wushu skills are characterized by a single type of technique and mainly by routines. Martial arts personnel show that their Wushu targets are diverse and differ greatly from ancient to modern. The bottlenecks of the development of traditional Wushu are that Wushu skills are characterized by less targeted and systematic martial arts skills, while Wushu professionals are less professional and professionalized. Finally, the research puts forward the development direction of traditional Wushu in modern society, that is to insist on the needs of people, to develop the diversification of Wushu skills, the professionalization of Wushu personnel, and the systematic direction of the Wushu system, so as to better serve the needs of people, promote the value of Wushu and promote the prosperity and development of Wushu. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: traditional Wushu strike skill routines diversification specialization systematization |
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