| 对武术发展空间中的“拳种”个体透视 |
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| 引用本文： | 白永正.对武术发展空间中的“拳种”个体透视[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(7):120-124. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白永正 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学体育部，北京 100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号：16BTY112；16CTY020)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：拳种是武术的基因和核心，对拳种的认知并透视拳种所具有的价值和诉求与依存的关系，是当下我们重新认知武术、发展武术的基础和前提。主要采用文献资料法从“整体与个体”的角度透视武术与拳种的关系，研究认为：拳种以个体的身份存在于武术发展的空间之中；武术与拳种存在着共性与个性、整体与个体的关系；拳种是整体的武术发展的核心部分，其未来的走向应遵循共存与平衡、创新与发展的双向原则。只有正确认识拳种和武术存在的轨迹，透视其表达及未来发展的内容和方向，并寻求拳种与武术合理关系的建立，真正实现拳种的存在与价值，才是个体的拳种与整体的武术繁荣发展的共同诉求。拳种的未来要以“非遗保护”为前提，坚持共存与平衡的双向原则；以“非遗保护”为基础，坚持创新与发展的时代路线。不仅有利于拳种的保护与传承，更是对拳种个体身份的重视与认同。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：传统武术 武术文化 武术拳种 发展空间 非物质文化遗产 社会转型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/11/11 0:00:00 |
Individual Perspective of "Boxing Type" in the Development Space of Wushu |
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| BAI Yong-zheng.Individual Perspective of "Boxing Type" in the Development Space of Wushu[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2017,40(7):120-124. |
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| Authors: | BAI Yong-zheng |
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| Institution: | Physical Education Department, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Boxing type is the gene and the core of Wushu, understanding the kinds of boxing type and its relationship between its value, demand and dependence are the basis and premise for us to recognize and develop Wushu. This study mainly analyzed the relationship between Wushu and boxing type from the respective of whole and individual by the method of literature review. Conclusions: As an individual, boxing type exists in the development space of Wushu; Wushu and boxing type have the relationship of generality and individuality, the whole and the individual; boxing type is the core part of the whole development of Wushu, it should follow the two-way principle of coexistence and balance, innovation and development. Only correctly understanding existence trajectory of boxing type and Wushu, and the expressed content and development direction, seeking to establish a reasonable relationship of boxing type and Wushu, truly realizing the existence and value of boxing type, are the common pursuit of individual boxing type and Wushu to develop prosperous. Boxing type should take heritage protection as the premise, adhere to the two-way principle of coexistence and balance, should base on non heritage protection, adhere to the era line of innovation and development, which are not only beneficial to the protection and inheritance of boxing type, but also to focusing and recognizing the individual identity of boxing type. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: traditional Wushu Wushu culture boxing type development space intangible cultural heritage social transformation |
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