| 传统穴位针刺对运动应激后心脏功能恢复的作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 张问礼.传统穴位针刺对运动应激后心脏功能恢复的作用[J].北京体育大学学报,1991(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张问礼 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育学院运动生理教研室 |
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| 摘 要： | 为探讨在运动比赛应激后和实验室内递增负荷运动后,穴位针刺对心脏功能的恢复作用,对12名参加全国拳击比赛的优秀运动员在半决赛和决赛后2min内末针刺和针刺足三里穴,并均进行超声心动图的测试,发现心率(HR)、每搏输出量(SV)、左室平均排血速度(SV/LVET)、心脏效率(LV/mV_o2)均有显著性差异;对31名北京体育学院大学生,在实验室条件下,给予两次相同的递增负荷运动,在恢复期的10min内,一次进针双侧内关穴与另一次未进针穴位相比,由同步记录的超声心动图观察到COI在恢复期第5min起作用、ESV在恢复的第10min起作用,而HR、EDV的均值分别在第5和第10min均有显著性效应,提示针刺双侧内关穴,对加速运动后心脏疲劳的恢复有促进作用.另外,提出穴位针刺的留针时间、捻转、提插方向、针刺的强度、深度以及被试者本身的机能状态,均对穴位针刺的效应有一定的影响.
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| 关 键 词： | 穴位针刺 恢复期 递增负荷 |
Effect of Traditional Acupuncture on the Recovery of Heart Function after Exercise Stress |
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| Zhang Wenli Exercise Physiology Teaching & Research Section.Effect of Traditional Acupuncture on the Recovery of Heart Function after Exercise Stress[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,1991(3). |
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| Authors: | Zhang Wenli Exercise Physiology Teaching & Research Section |
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| Institution: | Zhang Wenli Exercise Physiology Teaching & Research Section |
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| Abstract: | The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of acupuncture on the recovery of heart function after competition and graded incremental loading in laboratory. Twelve elite boxers were treated with acupuncture on the point of Zusanli within two minutes after finals or semifinals. The UCGs of them were measured when treated and not treated with acupuncture. The results show that significant differences exist in HR, SV, SV/LVET and LV/MVO_2. In lab experiment, 31 male students of Beijing Institute of Physical Education finished two tests with the same graded incremental load, with one test treated with acupuncture on two Neiguan points within ten minutes of the recovery period. Based on the synchronous record of UCG, it was observed that COI came into effect from the fifth minute of the recovery period, ESV from the tenth minute of the recovery period, the mean values of HR and EDV were highly significant in effect respectively at the fifth and the tenth minute. These results indicate acupuncture on two Neiguan points may accelerate the recovery of heart fatigue after strenuous exercise. The study also suggests that the effect of acupuncture may be influeneed by the time of needle retaining, the direction of twisting, the depth and the strength of puncturing and the function of the subject. |
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| Keywords: | acupuncture recovery period incremental load |
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