| 羽毛球运动员专项知觉运动技能训练的绩效研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王树明,章建成,尹小俭.羽毛球运动员专项知觉运动技能训练的绩效研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2009(9). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王树明 章建成 尹小俭 |
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| 作者单位： | 安庆师范学院体育系;上海体育学院;华东师范大学体育与健康学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家十五科技攻关课题心理子课题(2001BA904B03) |
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| 摘 要： | 研究选取18名羽毛球专业运动员和16名大学生为被试,以专项情境比赛片段为素材和更能反映羽毛球专项知觉特征的脚反应时为评价指标,对羽毛球专项情境中知觉运动技能训练的绩效问题进行了实验性研究。结果显示:1)与低水平运动员相比,高水平者的知觉判断快速而准确;2)专项知觉训练可以提高羽毛球运动员的判断准确率,尤其是对于水平较高的专业运动员;3)专项知觉训练没有提高运动员的情境决策速度,说明基于专项情境的知觉技能训练对羽毛球运动员的影响主要表现在判断的准确性上而不是反应速度;4)专项知觉训练使运动员在进行情境决策时出现了明显的速度-准确率权衡现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 知觉运动技能 羽毛球运动员 知觉训练 准确率 反应速度 |
A Research on Performance of Perceptual-motor Skill Training for Badminton Players |
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| WANG Shu-ming,ZHANG Jian-chen,YIN Xiao-jian.A Research on Performance of Perceptual-motor Skill Training for Badminton Players[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2009(9). |
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| Authors: | WANG Shu-ming ZHANG Jian-chen YIN Xiao-jian |
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| Institution: | WANG Shu-ming~1,ZHANG Jian-chen~2,YIN Xiao-jian~3 (1.Anqing Teachers\' College,Anhui 246003,China,2.Shanghai Sport University,Shanghai 200438,3.College of Physical Education , Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China) |
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| Abstract: | 18 professional badminton players and 16 college students are selected and the paper takes the film-based simulation and reaction time as processing target which much more reflect perceptual character of badminton players,and makes experimental research on performance of training for perceptual motor-skills under the situation of badminton.The results show that compared with college students,processing speed and accuracy of elite players are all quick and high,and training in the situation of badminton can ... |
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| Keywords: | perceptual-motor skill badminton players perceptual training veracity reaction velocity |
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