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试论世界职业体育俱乐部兴起的历史背景
引用本文:张宝华,陈革新.试论世界职业体育俱乐部兴起的历史背景[J].北京体育大学学报,2000,23(1).
作者姓名:张宝华  陈革新
作者单位:浙江师范大学体育学院,浙江,金华,321004
摘    要:19世纪晚期至 2 0世纪初期 ,欧美开始出现职业体育俱乐部并迅速发展。业余体育俱乐部的出现、体操运动的衰落与竞技运动的兴起、娱乐活动的阶级趋同、体育越出学校和贵族圈子、娱乐活动的商业化趋势是其兴起的历史背景

关 键 词:职业体育  俱乐部  历史背景  娱乐活动  世界

Discussion on Historical Backgrounds of Professional Sports Club Appearance in the World
ZHANG Bao-hua,CHEN Ge-xin.Discussion on Historical Backgrounds of Professional Sports Club Appearance in the World[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2000,23(1).
Authors:ZHANG Bao-hua  CHEN Ge-xin
Institution:ZHANG Bao hua CHEN Ge xin
Abstract:During the late 19th century to the early 20th century professional sports clubs appeared in Europe and America and developed quickly. The historical backgrounds are as follows: the appearance of the amateur sports club, the decline of gymnastics and the development of athletics, the similar trend of recreation in different classes, the expansion of sport beyond the circles of students and nobles as well as the commercialization tendency of recreation.
Keywords:professional sport  club  historical background  recreation  world  
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