| 德国统一前后竞技体育发展特点研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘波.德国统一前后竞技体育发展特点研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2010(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘波 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学体育部; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目子课题(项目号:08ATY001) |
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| 摘 要： | 德国是公认的体育强国,通过对原东西德以及统一后德国竞技体育发展特点的分析,认为原东德的举国体制和原西德的俱乐部体制分别具有高效和均衡的特点,统一后的德国沿用了原西德的体制,对夏季奥运会项目和冬季奥运会项目分别产生了不同的影响。统一后的德国在基本保证竞技体育水平的前提下使体育事业协调发展的经验值得我国借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 德国 竞技体育 举国体制 俱乐部体制 |
Investigation on the Characters and Trend of Competitive Sports before and after the Unite of Germany |
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| LIU Bo.Investigation on the Characters and Trend of Competitive Sports before and after the Unite of Germany[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2010(10). |
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| Authors: | LIU Bo |
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| Institution: | LIU Bo(Department of Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | Germany is a well-known powerful nation in sports.By analyze of the development characters of competitive sports in German Democratic Republic(East Germany),Federal Republic of Germany(West Germany) and united Germany,the author consider that the whole-nation system in East Germany and the sports club system in West Germany each has the characteristics of efficient and balanced respectively.The system in united Germany is as same as that of West Germany,which affected the events in Summer and Winter Olympic... |
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| Keywords: | Germany competitive sports the whole-nation system the sports club system |
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