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步行试验推测40~49岁人群最大摄氧量回归方程的研究
引用本文:米欢,王正珍.步行试验推测40~49岁人群最大摄氧量回归方程的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2012,35(5):50-54.
作者姓名:米欢  王正珍
作者单位:北京体育大学
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(项目号:2006BAK33B04)
摘    要:目的:通过进行1 km步行试验得到步行结束时的心率和行走所用的时间,再结合受试者的性别、年龄、身高、体重等指标来推测最大摄氧量,建立回归方程。方法:受试者为年龄在40~49岁之间的健康成年人,其中男性30人、女性34人,首先进行身高、体重等静态指标的测量,然后在功率车上进行递增负荷试验并结合气体分析直接测出最大摄氧量,对完成最大摄氧量测试的受试者择日再进行1 km步行试验,此试验进行两次,记录相应的心率值和行走时间取平均值用于计算。结果:将各指标进行回归分析得到回归方程,交叉验证回归方程显示最大摄氧量实测值和推测值的相关性统计量为RLOOCV=0.826,SEELOOCV=0.378(L/min)。结论:采用1 km步行试验并使用此方程可以有效的推测40~49岁健康成年人的最大摄氧量。

关 键 词:最大摄氧量  步行试验  场地测试  回归方程
收稿时间:4/8/2011 12:00:00 AM

Research on the Regression Equation for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Consumption from Walk Test in Healthy Adults Aged 40 to 49 Years
MI Huan and WANG Zheng-zhen.Research on the Regression Equation for the Prediction of Maximal Oxygen Consumption from Walk Test in Healthy Adults Aged 40 to 49 Years[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2012,35(5):50-54.
Authors:MI Huan and WANG Zheng-zhen
Institution:(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to explore a field test to predict maximal oxygen consumption of healthy adults using a 1-km walk test and the indicators of their sex,age,height and weight.Method:Maximal oxygen consumption was determined in healthy adult subjects(males=30,females=34)aged 40 to 49 years using a bicycle protocol.Before the exercises,their height,weight and other static indicators were measured.And then they took load incremental test on the ergometry cycle and their maximum oxygen consumption was test directly by gas analysis.And the subjects who completed this test performed the 1-km walking test the other day.The experiment was conducted twice.Result:Multiple regression analysis to predict maximal oxygen consumption yielded the following predictor variables: heart rates(HR)and walking time(WT)at the end of the walk;sex;age;height;weight.Result:The best equation was: Comparing observed and predicted maximal oxygen consumption values using a leave-one-out cross-validation resulted in RLOOCV=0.826,SEELOOCV=0.378(L/min).Conclusion: The results indicate that this 1-km walk test protocol provides a valid field test to predict maximal oxygen consumption of healthy adults aged 40 to 49 years.
Keywords:maximal oxygen consumption  walk test  field test  regression equation
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