| 论中国岁时和礼仪民俗中的传统体育 |
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| 引用本文： | 林伯原.论中国岁时和礼仪民俗中的传统体育[J].北京体育大学学报,1993(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 林伯原 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育学院体育史教研室 100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国岁时和礼仪民俗中的体育形态大都是伴随着自然崇拜、神鬼迷信和禁忌等产生的。由于各地自然环境的明显差异和人文背景的不同,所以民俗体育也各具特色。魏晋以后,随着封建社会经济、文化的不断发展,各民族礼仪民俗中的体育,逐渐转为岁时民俗中的娱乐活动(少数民族聚居区这种变化较晚)。而历代的民族迁徙和民族融合,又使各地民俗体育相互吸收和发展,自隋唐始,龙舟竞渡、角力、蹴鞠、射箭、赛马、拔河、登高等,事实上已成为多民族共同的文化财富了。
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| 关 键 词： | 岁时 礼仪 民俗 传统体育 |
Traditional Sports in Chinese Folk Customs at All Seasons and on National Rites |
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| Lin Boyuan Teaching & Research Section of History of Physical Education and Sport,BIPE,Beijing.Traditional Sports in Chinese Folk Customs at All Seasons and on National Rites[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,1993(1). |
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| Authors: | Lin Boyuan Teaching & Research Section of History of Physical Education and Sport BIPE Beijing |
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| Institution: | Lin Boyuan Teaching & Research Section of History of Physical Education and Sport,BIPE,Beijing 100084 |
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| Abstract: | Most sports forms in Chinese folk customs at all seasons and on national rites emerged with
natural worship,superstition and taboo.Due to differences in natural environment and humane back-
ground,sports in various folk customs were diversified.After the Wei Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty,with
the development of economy and culture of the feudal society,sports in folk customs on national rites
gradually turned into recreatively activities in sensonal folk customs(the change was relational late in na-
tional minority area).National migration and mergencc in the past dynasties led sports in folk customs of
different places to absorb each other and be furthcr developed.Since the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynas-
ty,sports such as dragon-boat race,wrestling,football,archery,horse race,tug-of-war and height scaling
had in fact turned into the common cultural wealth of many nationalities. |
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| Keywords: | sensons rite folk custom traditional sports |
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