| 不同项目女运动员月经状况研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李红娟,陈绮文,任弘.不同项目女运动员月经状况研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2010(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李红娟 陈绮文 任弘 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学;中央财经大学体育经济与管理学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部博士点新教师基金20070043005 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:了解不同项目女运动员月经状况及其对月经的知识-态度-行为。方法:共选择女运动员424名和健康女大学生441人,根据月经史筛查月经紊乱。利用自编K-A-B问卷调查运动员及大学生对月经的知识、态度、应对行为等。结果:运动员组月经初潮平均年龄晚于对照组(p<0.001),瘦体重依赖组晚于非瘦体重依赖组(p<0.05);运动员闭经发生率显组高于对照组(p<0.001),瘦体重依赖组显著高于非瘦体重依赖组(p<0.001);运动员各种月经紊乱发生率显著高于对照组,体重依赖组更是高达64.7%;瘦体重依赖组月经问题实际检出率最高,但对其严重性的自我认知最低。结论:瘦体重依赖组月经紊乱、闭经等问题较严重,求医行为与运动员对健康问题的自我认知有关。建议在女子运动队开展月经问题相关知识的传播和健康行为干预,提高女运动员对月经问题的自我识别能力、引导和强化其积极应对行为,积极预防和纠正运动员月经紊乱和闭经。
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| 关 键 词： | 女运动员 月经初潮 月经紊乱 闭经 知-信-行 |
A Survey on the Menstruation Related Issue among the Female Athletes in Different Events |
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| LI Hong-juan,CHEN Qi-wen,REN Hong.A Survey on the Menstruation Related Issue among the Female Athletes in Different Events[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2010(10). |
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| Authors: | LI Hong-juan CHEN Qi-wen REN Hong |
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| Institution: | LI Hong-juan1,CHEN Qi-wen2,REN Hong1(1.Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China,2.School of Sport Economics , Management,Central University of Finance , Economics,Beijing 100081,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objectives:To examine the menstrual function and the female athletes and their knowledge,attitud and response to the menstruation.Methods:The research used 865 female college students as the subject,in which 424 were athletes.Their menstrual history was collected.Their knowledge,attitude and response to menstrual disorder were investigated with K-A-B questionnaires.Results:The average menarche age of the athletes is older than that of the control group(p<0.001) and the menarche age of the lean-sport athlete... |
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| Keywords: | female athletes menarche menstrual disorder amenorrhea K-A-B |
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