| 运动能力遗传学研究中的双生子类型诊断方法的发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 何玉秀,杨锡让.运动能力遗传学研究中的双生子类型诊断方法的发展[J].北京体育大学学报,1995(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 何玉秀 杨锡让 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学研究生部!北京100084(何玉秀)，北京体育大学运动生理教研室!北京100084(杨锡让) |
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| 摘 要： | 运动能力遗传学研究是当前解决与运动有关的性状的先天遗传与后天训练之争的关键。这一问题的解决，势必为科学选材和科学训练带来一次革命。双生子分析法是人类遗传学研究的经典方法。采用此法进行运动能力的遗传学研究，首先要解决的一个问题是双生子类型的准确诊断。诊断方法很多，各有利弊。从其发展来看，是由外部容貌观察到组织、细胞及分子水平的研究，即从现象到本质的发展。深入本质的探讨最终会为科学选材及科学训练提供可靠的保障。
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| 关 键 词： | 双生子分析法 运动能力遗传 双生子类型诊断 血型 人类白细胞抗原（HLA） DNA指纹 |
The Development of Twinning Diagnosis in Genetics of Motor Capacity |
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| He yuxiu, Yang Xirang.The Development of Twinning Diagnosis in Genetics of Motor Capacity[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,1995(1). |
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| Authors: | He yuxiu Yang Xirang |
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| Institution: | He yuxiu1, Yang Xirang |
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| Abstract: | The genetic stuby of motor capacity is currently the key of solving the issue that motor properties are achicved by heredity or by training. The solution of this issue will certainly bring about a revolution in players' selection and training. When using twinning diagnosis, a classic method of human genetics, for ge-netic study of motor capacity, the first problem to be solved is to accurately determine the pattern of twin.Several methods has been adopted in twinning diagnosis, which Were developed from the observation of ap-pearence to the study at tissue, cell and molecule level, i. e. from phenomenon to essence. Studies going deeply into the essence will offer reliable guarantee for selecting and training of players in a scientific way. |
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| Keywords: | twinning diagnosis genetics of motor capacity twinning diagnosis pattern blood type HLA DNA fingerprint |
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