| 不同体力活动水平高血压患者的心肺耐力及运动中血压反应 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁辰,马云,张晨曦,高璨,张建红,白云飞,陈根,谢敏豪.不同体力活动水平高血压患者的心肺耐力及运动中血压反应[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(5):41-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁辰 马云 张晨曦 高璨 张建红 白云飞 陈根 谢敏豪 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061,国家体育总局运动医学研究所，北京 100061 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家十二五科技支撑计划“运动促进体质健康关键技术的研究与应用”（2012BAK21B02-03)。通信作者：马云。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：目的：研究不同体力活动水平对高血压患者心肺耐力及运动血压的影响。方法：选取原发无合并症中老年1、2级高血压患者206例，普通健康中老年人200例，年龄45~65岁。将全部受试者按血压及体力活动水平分为正常低体力活动组（NLP组）、正常中体力活动组（NMP组）、高血压低体力活动组（HLP组）和高血压中体力活动组（HMP组）。进行国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ）调查与运动负荷试验。结果：1）与HLP组比较，HMP组的VO2/kg@peak和METs具有显著性差异（p<0.05）； 2）与高血压低体力活动组（HLP）比较，高血压中体力活动组(HMP)的起始SBP、SBP变化幅度、安静DBP、起始DBP、恢复DBP以及DBP变化幅度具有显著性差异（p<0.05）。结论：1）中等体力活动高血压患者心肺耐力高于低体力活动者。2）与低体力活动的高血压患者相比，中等体力活动的高血压患者安静状态舒张压更低，运动结束后收缩压、舒张压下降更明显。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：高血压 心肺耐力 体力活动 运动血压 |
| 收稿时间： | 9/6/2015 12:00:00 AM |
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Blood Pressure During Exercise of Hypertension Patients with Different Physical Activity Levels |
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| LIANG Chen,MA Yun,ZHANG Chen-xi,GAO Can,ZHANG Jian-hong,BAI Yun-fei,CHEN Gen and XIE Min-hao.Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Blood Pressure During Exercise of Hypertension Patients with Different Physical Activity Levels[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2016,39(5):41-44. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Chen MA Yun ZHANG Chen-xi GAO Can ZHANG Jian-hong BAI Yun-fei CHEN Gen and XIE Min-hao |
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| Institution: | National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China,National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China,National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China,National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China,National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China,National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China,National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China and National Research Institute of Sports Medicine, Beijing 100061, China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: Objective: This study aimed at exploring the effect of different physical activity levels on cardiorespiratory fitness and blood pressure during exercise of hypertension patients. Methods: Two hundred and six 45-65 years old hypertension patients and 200 healthy people were selected and divided into normal blood pressure with low physical activity group (NLP), normal blood pressure with medium physical activity level group (NMP), hypertension with low physical activity group (HLP), hypertension with medium physical activity group (HMP). All the people finished the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and exercise test. Results: 1) Compared with NLP, there were significant differences in VO2/Kg@peak and METs of HMP (P < 0.05). 2. Compared with HLP, there were significant differences in SBPrest, SBP change range, DBPrest, DBPrecovery and DBP change range (P < 0.05). Conclusion: 1) The hypertension patients with medium physical activity level have higher cardiorespiratory fitness than patients with low physical activity level. 2) Compared with patients with low physical activity level, the rest DBP of patients with medium physical activity level is lower, SBP and DBP decrease more after exercise. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: hypertension cardiorespiratory fitness physical activity blood pressure in exercise |
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