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基于规则演进竞技健美操成套动作竞争态势的研究
引用本文:赵轩立,张晓莹.基于规则演进竞技健美操成套动作竞争态势的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(2):100-106.
作者姓名:赵轩立  张晓莹
作者单位:中国地质大学,北京 100083,北京体育大学,北京 100084
基金项目:基金项目:2012年北京体育大学自主课题(课题编号2012YB004)。通信作者:张晓莹。
摘    要:摘要:作为技能主导类表现难美性项群项目,竞技健美操实践在与评分规则的互动作用下,成套动作的创新编排与完美展现是运动员取得优异成绩的决定性因素。在当前日趋激烈的国际竞争中,发挥比赛成套动作的最大化价值,是运动员角逐竞争的方向。本研究运用录像分析法、问卷调查法等,通过对2006-2014年连续5届世界健美操锦标赛所有项目决赛成套进行多维审视,基于世界格局发展探明竞争态势特点,为成套动作训练和世锦赛参赛战略规划提供理论参考和实践指导。研究表明,提升成套动作核心竞争力的基础是高分值难度动作的选用与成功完成,保障运动员成套动作完成的稳定性和准确性是避免参赛风险及成套实施控制的关键。此外,竞技健美操参赛成套发展需突出艺术观赏性,同时还需鼓励女运动员参与三人项目和集体项目,充分把握并发挥各项目核心竞争因素优势,赢得最佳竞争因素效益。

关 键 词:关键词:竞技健美操  成套动作  竞争态势  难度动作  完成质量  艺术编排
收稿时间:2016/3/14 0:00:00

Competitive Situation of Complete Set of Movement in Aerobic Gymnastics Based on the Evolution Rules
ZHAO Xuan-li and ZHANG Xiao-ying.Competitive Situation of Complete Set of Movement in Aerobic Gymnastics Based on the Evolution Rules[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2017,40(2):100-106.
Authors:ZHAO Xuan-li and ZHANG Xiao-ying
Institution:China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China and Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:Abstract: As a skill dominated and difficulty and beauty expression event-group sport, excellent choreography and show of routines are winning factors of aerobic gymnastics athletes in the interaction of the rules and practices. With the international competition of aerobic gymnastics is becoming increasingly fierce, maximizing the value of the competition routines is the focus direction of the athletes. Through a multidimensional survey of the routines of 2006-2014 world championship final competition, this paper explored the world objectively aerobics athletics competition development trend by the methods of questionnaire and video analysis. It provided a theoretical basis and practical guidance for training and competition strategic planning. The results showed that selection and successful operation of high score difficult movement are the basis to improve core competitiveness of a complete set. Stability and accuracy of routine are the keys to avoid the risk of competition and implementation control. Also competitive aerobic gymnastics should highlight the artistic ornament of aerobic gymnastics while encouraging female athletes to engage in 3-people event and group event. Each discipline needs to give full play to the core competitive advantage factors to obtain the maximum overall efficiency.
Keywords:Keywords: aerobic gymnastics  routine  competitive situation  difficult movement  complete quality  artistic arrangement
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