| 农村公共体育产品的供给困境及成因——基于供给主体利益博弈的分析视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟凡强,李宏印.农村公共体育产品的供给困境及成因——基于供给主体利益博弈的分析视角[J].北京体育大学学报,2011(10):32-36. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟凡强 李宏印 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西理工学院体育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省教育厅科研计划项目资助“自发性群众体育组织发展的社会动力系统研究”(项目编号:2010jk068) |
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| 摘 要： | 现阶段我国农村公共体育产品的供给以彰显社会公正为价值目标;以政府供给为主导;以制度安排为保障。并表现出供给滞后、低效和失衡等困境。究其原因可归纳如下:供给主体的利益取向差异是供给困境形成的根本原因;广大农民对公共产品需求层次的价值选择,是导致供给滞后的内在原因;社会性价值取向下各级政府间的利益博弈,导致了总体性的供给效率降低;政府与市场、非赢利性组织等主体责任不明,并缺乏制度保证和法规约束,导致强权博弈,使得供给效率不高;政府绩效评估的价值博弈,导致非实物产品和隐性产品有效供给不足;自上而下的制度安排与农民体育偏好表达机制间的矛盾,导致民族民间产品供给不足;商业性价值取向下以"体育旅游"为主导的市场供给主体盲目追求利益最大化,导致农村自然生态的破坏和区域内产品供给过剩。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村公共体育产品 供给 困境 成因 |
The Supply Dilemma of Rural Public Sports Products and Causes of Difficulties——Based on the Analysis of Supply Perspective of the Main Interests of the Game |
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| Institution: | MENG Fan-qiang,LI Hong-yin(P.E.Dept.,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong,723001,Shaanxi China) |
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| Abstract: | At this stage,the supply of rural public sports products aims to highlight the value of social justice.It is dominated by government investment and secured by system arrangement.It has the difficulties of backward,inefficient and imbalanced development.The reason can be summarized as follows.The differences in the value orientation of the supply subject are the main reason of the supply difficulty.The value selection of the demand level of the majority farmers for public goods is the internal reason of the backward development.The game of the governments at all levels under the social value orientation leads to the low efficiency of the total supply.The responsibility of the government,market and non-profit organization is not clear.The lack of institutional guarantee and legal bond leads to the game of the authorities and low inefficiency.The value game of the government performance evaluation leads to the lack of supply of intangible goods and recessive goods.Conflict between the top-down system and the reflecting system of the interests of farmer sports leads to the short supply of ethnic and public goods.The market dominated by sports tourism oriented to commercial value leads to the blind profit maximization of the supply subject,which then leads to the destruction of the nature environment in the rural areas and the industry excessive supply of goods in the region. |
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| Keywords: | rural public sports products supply difficulties causes |
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