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短跑运动员赛时心理状态核心要素量表研制与应用
引用本文:梁建平,曾理,田逢盛.短跑运动员赛时心理状态核心要素量表研制与应用[J].北京体育大学学报,2010(10).
作者姓名:梁建平  曾理  田逢盛
作者单位:西南大学体育学院;
基金项目:西南大学2009年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(项目号:SWU0909670)
摘    要:通过文献资料、问卷调查与数理分析等方法,依托赛时行为空间理论对我国健将级短跑运动员进行了赛时心理状态核心要素进行调查分析,并运用SPSS13.0对所测数据进行验证,结果表明:健将级短跑运动员的赛时心理状态核心要素由3维度12个题项构成,其三个维度分别为:技术动作与参赛预期确认度、心理及精神状态确认度和客观条件影响度。另通过结构模型的检验,发现心理及精神状态确认度对提高健将级短跑运动员的运动等级影响因子最大,并推断出某些女性短跑运动员的性格特征会影响赛时行为空间心理状态模型的负增长,从而导致她们运动成绩的起伏波动。

关 键 词:赛时行为空间理论  赛时心理状态  结构模型  健将级  短跑运动员  

Development and Application of the Measuring Scale of Core Element of Psychological Condition for Sprinters
LIANG Jian-ping,ZENG Li,TIAN Feng-sheng.Development and Application of the Measuring Scale of Core Element of Psychological Condition for Sprinters[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2010(10).
Authors:LIANG Jian-ping  ZENG Li  TIAN Feng-sheng
Institution:LIANG Jian-ping,ZENG Li,TIAN Feng-sheng(Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
Abstract:This article discusses the core element of the psychological state of sprinters at the national master level during competition based on the action-space theory with the method of documentation,comparative analysis,and questionnaire survey and so on.And the tested data of the master sprinters is analyzed through SPSS13.0.The result shows that the core elements of psychological state of master sprinters during play are made of twelve subjects in three dimensions which are the cognitive strength of competitiv...
Keywords:action space theory during play  psychological state during play  structural model  master grade  sprinter  
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