| 人类学在民族传统体育研究中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭广鑫,任占兵.人类学在民族传统体育研究中的应用[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(11):133-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭广鑫 任占兵 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东 广州 510631,深圳大学体育部,广东 深圳 518060 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：国家社会科学基金项目（项目编号：15CTY020）;国家留学基金委资助公派博士后项目（项目编号：201706755013）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：为探索体育人类学理论与方法,主要采用文献资料法、跨学科比较等研究方法,采猎人类学理论——“植他如我”,探寻民族传统体育基本理论的时代诉求。通过分析认为：体育人类学在欧美和日本有相当长的学科积淀,从人类学学科属性考量,其与民族传统体育研究有着亲缘关系,也是其重要的应用领域。研究认为体育人类学可以为研究民族传统体育提供认识与方法论,认识民族传统体育的出发点包括主客位的研究视角、文化相对论与整体观、普同论、适应等;作为原生态的非物质文化遗产,民族传统体育研究方法首推田野工作,并可在此基础上撰写民族志;体质、考古和语言人类学也可为辅助和拓展民族传统体育研究提供有效的理论与方法,因此,人类学在民族传统体育理论研究中有极其重要的应用价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：民族传统体育 体育人类学 田野工作 主客位视角 文化相对论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/6/14 0:00:00 |
Application of Anthropology in Study of National Traditional Sports |
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| TAN Guang-xin and REN Zhan-bing.Application of Anthropology in Study of National Traditional Sports[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2017,40(11):133-139. |
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| Authors: | TAN Guang-xin and REN Zhan-bing |
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| Institution: | School of Physical Education, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong China and Deptment of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: In order to explore the theory and methods of physical anthropology, this study detected the time demands of basic theory of national traditional sports by using the anthropology theory of "hunting him as I plant" and by using the methods of literature review and interdisciplinary comparative analysis. Conclusions: Sports anthropology has a long history in Europe, America and Japan; considering the attributes of anthropology, it is closely related to the study of national traditional sports, and that is an important application field for it. Sports anthropology can provide ideas and methods for the research on national traditional sports; the starting point of understanding of national traditional sports includes emic and etic perspectives, cultural relativity and holism, general theory, adaptation. As the original intangible cultural heritage, the research methods of national traditional sports should be emphasized in field work, and the ethnography can be written on this basis. Constitution, archaeology and linguistic anthropology can provide theory and methods to effectively expand the research on national traditional sports. Therefore, anthropology has a very important application value in the study of traditional sports theory. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: national traditional sports sports anthropology field work emic and etic perspectives cultural relativism |
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