| 基于结构功能与时空观的高校体育改革思路 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢冬兴,龚建林,许斌.基于结构功能与时空观的高校体育改革思路[J].北京体育大学学报,2016,39(9):105-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢冬兴 龚建林 许斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东工业大学体育部，广东 广州 510006,广东工业大学体育部，广东 广州 510006,广东工业大学体育部，广东 广州 510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 基金项目：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（编号15YJC890038）；2014年国家社科基金项目（14BTY056）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 摘要：运用结构功能理论和时空观理论，分析高校体育系统各要素的结构与功能，从宏观层面着眼于整个高校体育的系统，构建基于“大体育观”的普通高校体育四位一体——互联、互通、互动、互认的生态模式。研究认为，体育课主导体育规律认知与智力支持的功能；体育社团主导运动体验，提升身体素质的功能；运动会与体育节主导参与体验，繁荣校园文化的功能。该模式突出大学生主体地位与体质健康主体，摈弃学科课程观的片面性，倡导做强高校体育各要素的核心功能，拓展传统高校体育理念中的时空范畴，形成体系多元互联、互通、互动、互认，从体验与约束的角度重新审视大学生的体育参与动机，为扭转高校体育学生体质持续下滑困境提供借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词：高校体育改革 系统理论 结构功能 时空观 四位一体模式 体质健康 时空资源 核心功能 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/2/17 0:00:00 |
College Physical Education Reform Based on the Structure Function and Time-Space View |
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| Institution: | Department of P. E., Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong China,Department of P. E., Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong China and Department of P. E., Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong China |
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| Abstract: | Abstract: This study analyzed the structure and function of the elements of physical education system in colleges based on structure function theory and the theory of time and space, built a four-in-one ecological model integrating interconnection, intercommunication, interaction and mutual recognition from the macro level of the whole physical education system in colleges. The research shows that physical education course leads the functions of sports law cognition and intelligence support, sports associations lead sports experience and improve physical fitness, and sports meeting and sports festival lead participation experience and enrich campus culture. This new model of college physical education emphasized the main body status of students and physical health, abandons the one-sidedness of curriculum view, and promotes the core function of elements of physical education in colleges, expands the time and space concept of traditional sports, forms a system integrating interconnection, intercommunication, interaction and mutual recognition, reexamines the motivation of sports participation of college students from the perspectives of experience and restraint. This study hoped to provide reference for reversing the decline of college students'' physical fitness. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: physical education reform in colleges system theory structure function time and space view four-in-one model physical health space time resources core function |
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