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优秀女子田赛运动员冬训期间HB、血清SF、总T变化规律分析
引用本文:宁小春,张爱芳,李建河,姚国强.优秀女子田赛运动员冬训期间HB、血清SF、总T变化规律分析[J].北京体育大学学报,2008,31(7).
作者姓名:宁小春  张爱芳  李建河  姚国强
作者单位:1. 广西体育高等专科学校,广西,南宁,530012
2. 北京体育大学,北京,100084
3. 邯郸市业余体育学校,河北,邯郸,056001
基金项目:国家体育总局奥运攻关项目资助
摘    要:通过观察标枪、链球、撑杆跳三个项目优秀女子运动员冬训期间血红蛋白(HB)、血清总睾酮(T)、血清铁蛋白(SF)的变化规律,发现女运动员在冬训期间HB变化不大,均在正常的范围;血清总T呈上升趋势;而SF在整个冬训期间呈下降趋势。不同项目变化特点有差异,标枪和链球项目运动员的血清铁蛋白处于正常范围,但是撑杆跳项目的运动员SF整个冬训期间均低于正常值,提示训练虽然使运动员的铁贮备下降,但不是主要因素,饮食中铁摄入过少是引起缺铁的主要原因。

关 键 词:链球  标枪  撑杆跳  缺铁

An Analysis of Rules of Change of Excellent Women Field Athletes' HB, SF, Total T in Winter Training
NING Xiao-chun,ZHANG Ai-fang,LI Jian-he,YAO Guo-qiang.An Analysis of Rules of Change of Excellent Women Field Athletes' HB, SF, Total T in Winter Training[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2008,31(7).
Authors:NING Xiao-chun  ZHANG Ai-fang  LI Jian-he  YAO Guo-qiang
Institution:NING Xiao-chun1,ZHANG Ai-fang2,LI Jian-he3,YAO Guo-qiang2
Abstract:By observing excellent women athletes' hemoglobin,serum total testosterone,serum ferritin and other indicators of change during winter training in javelin,hammer throw and pole vault,the paper finds that in the winter training hemoglobin is unlikely to change,which are in the normal range.Women athletes' testosterone is on an upward trend but in the whole of serum ferritin it is a declining trend during the winter training.The serum ferritin of the women's pole vault athletes throughout the winter training are below normal,but the other two programs' SF are normal.Athletes' iron reserve down in training,but it is not a major factor,small dietary iron intake is the main reason for iron deficiency.
Keywords:hammer  javelin  pole vault  iron deficiency
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