| 网球运动员动态决策能力测试系统的研制 |
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| 引用本文： | 何文盛,张力为,董蕊.网球运动员动态决策能力测试系统的研制[J].北京体育大学学报,2012,35(4):128-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何文盛 张力为 董蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院;北京体育大学;清华大学心理学系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划重点项目(项目编号:2006BAK37B07) |
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| 摘 要： | 旨在开发既具有生态效度又有较高灵敏性的研究工具对网球运动员的决策思维进行测评与训练。程序实现了运动员管理,教练设置标定,测试视频管理,反应时间测试,练习与正式测试,统计和曲线查看等功能。系统特点是在动态情境中考察网球运动员的决策能力,具有数据库开放性、操控界面友好性和系统的可控性。系统通过对不同水平网球运动员的横向与纵向研究,检测出决策的正确率、错误率、决策时间、漏报率和决策稳定性这5项检测指标可以作为网球运动员决策测评与训练的关键指标。网球运动员动态决策能力测试系统具有较高的生态效度和灵敏度,可以作为高级运动员的选材和运动决策能力训练的工具。
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| 关 键 词： | 网球 运动员 决策 动态情景 生态学效度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/9/23 0:00:00 |
Research on the Design of Tennis Players’ Decision-making Test System in Dynamic Context |
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| HE Wen-sheng,ZHANG Li-wei and DONG Rui.Research on the Design of Tennis Players’ Decision-making Test System in Dynamic Context[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2012,35(4):128-121. |
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| Authors: | HE Wen-sheng ZHANG Li-wei and DONG Rui |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Physical Education and Health Science,Zhejiang normal university,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang China;2.Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;3.Department of Psychology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | The aim of this study was to design a better ecological validity of research tools for testing the decision-making speed,accuracy and flexibility in different levels of tennis players,and to develop the tennis players’ dynamic decision system v1.2 operated on the computer.The features of this system were testing the tennis players’ ability of decision-making in the dynamic context,open database,friendly interface and controllable.The validity of the system was from the comparative study of decision-making in high and low levels of tennis players.Through the reliability and validity testing,tennis players’ dynamic decision system had a high ecological validity and sensitivity,which can be the decision-making tool for elite athletes’ selection and training. |
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| Keywords: | tennis athletes decision-making dynamic context ecological validity |
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