| 河南学生体质与健康状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨现新.河南学生体质与健康状况分析[J].北京体育大学学报,1997(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨现新 |
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| 作者单位： | 新乡医学院体育教学部!新乡４５３００３１ |
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| 摘 要： | 以１９８５年和１９９５年河南省学生体质与健康调查资料为样本，对７～２２岁学生的身体形态、机能和素质的发展及健康变化进行动态综合分析，结果表明：河南省中小学生形态发育迅速，大学生形态发育趋于稳定，身体发育匀称度，充实度有所改善，速度、力量、爆发力等素质指标有所提高，龋齿等常见病有所下降，学生口腔保健水平有所提高；而耐力、柔韧素质、肺活量仍有下降趋势，肥胖及超体重学生比例增加，近视率居高不下，乡村学生口腔卫生保健水平仍较低；城乡间学生体质与健康状况仍有一定的差距等。
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| 关 键 词： | 体质 健康 身体形态 机能 素质 |
Analysis of Physique and Health Situation of Students in Henan Province |
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| Abstract: | By using the investigated material on physique and health situation of students in Henanprovince in 1985 to 1995 as the sample,the body shape,body function and fitness development as well ashealth improvement of 7 to 22 years old students were analyzed comprehensively. The results indicated thatin Henan province the pupils grew rapidly in bodies shape,but the students tended to grow steadily. Theproportion and sturdiness of their bodies were improved,and speed,force and power,either. Common diseases,such as decayed teeth etc. were lessened and their oral cavity health protection was improved. Theirendurance,flexibility and lung capacity tended to decline. The proportion of obese and overweight studentswas increased. The myopia rate occupied a high position and didn't come down. The oral cavity health protection level of the rural students was low,and there was a certain distance in physique and health situationbetween the urban students and the rural students. |
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| Keywords: | physique health body shape function fitness |
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