| 中外优秀田径选手身高、体重和克托莱指数的比较研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉泉,张华新.中外优秀田径选手身高、体重和克托莱指数的比较研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2002,25(6):789-791. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉泉 张华新 |
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| 作者单位： | 聊城师范学院体育系,山东,聊城,252059 |
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| 摘 要： | 对中外优秀男女田径运动员的身高、体重和克托莱指数进行了比较分析,结果表明:中外优秀男女田径选手身高、体重和克托莱指数均具有鲜明的项群特征.不同分组项目运动员上述3指标不仅具有较高的区分度,且其依大小排序呈一致性.在中长、超长距离同一分组项目中我国与世界优秀男女田径运动员的上述3指标均无显著性差异,而在短跨、跳跃、投掷及全能同一分组项目中上述3指标均明显低于世界优秀选手.说明在身高及肌肉力量素质方面我国与世界优秀选手存在着较大差距.建议应尽快完善、构建与世界优秀田径运动员身体形态模式相适应,而又符合中国国情的田径运动员选材模式及评价标准,加强我国田径运动员的科学选材及其专项力量方面的训练.
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| 关 键 词： | 田径运动员 身高 体重 克托莱指数 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2002)06-0789-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年6月15日 |
Comparison and Research on Body Height, Body Weight and Quetelet Index in Elite Track & Field Athletes of China and Abroad |
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| ZHANG Yu quan,ZHANG Hua xin.Comparison and Research on Body Height, Body Weight and Quetelet Index in Elite Track & Field Athletes of China and Abroad[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2002,25(6):789-791. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yu quan ZHANG Hua xin |
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| Abstract: | The indexes of body height, body weight and the Quetelet index of the elite track & field athletes of China and abroad were compared and analyzed. The results indicated that there were remarkable event group characteristics in the above three indexes of both male and female track & field athletes of China and abroad. There were not only high differentiation in the above mentioned three indexes of athletes in different event group, but they also appeared to be consistent when arranging them in big or small order. The 3 indexes of short distance hurdlers, throwers and athletes of the similar events in decathlon were remarkably lower than those of the elite athletes of the world, showing that there exist great differences in the aspects of body height and muscle strength between the Chinese elite athletes and the elite athletes of the world. It was suggested that the identification model and evaluation criteria for track & field athletes, which not only adapt to the body shape model of the elite track & field athletes of the world, but also accord with the situation of China, should be constructed and perfected as soon as possible. The scientific identification of the Chinese track & field athletes and their specific strength training should be strengthened. |
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| Keywords: | track & field athlete body height body weight Quetelet index |
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