| 北魏平城砖瓦文字简述 |
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| 引用本文： | 殷宪.北魏平城砖瓦文字简述[J].大同职业技术学院学报,2009(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 殷宪 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大同大学云冈文化研究中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 北魏平城时期是我国历史上继汉代之后又一个吉语瓦当高峰期。皇家建筑遗址出土的大量瓦文,原汁原味地展示了当时人们的文化水准、书写能力和书体运用情况。近年在大同地区出土的并不算多的北魏砖铭充分证明,在拓跋氏建都平城时期,所有墓中瘗文字砖者,无一不是来自于南朝的贵族以及西来东至的秦凉和两燕的"投化客"。拓跋氏帝室和近族胡(纥骨)、周(普)、长孙、奚(达奚)、伊(伊娄)、丘(丘敦)、亥(侯)、叔孙、车(车焜)等九姓以及"太祖已降,勋著当世,位尽王公"的陆(步六孤)、贺(贺赖)、刘(独孤)、楼(贺楼)、于(勿忸于)、嵇(纥奚)、尉(尉迟)八姓连如此简单的砖铭都没有。但是,公元494年,孝文帝迁都洛阳之后,不仅在洛阳大量出现元姓宗亲和其他代姓贵族的大量墓志,而且在平城也出现了"尉娘"、"苟黑"等代人墓砖。
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| 关 键 词： | 北魏墓砖 吉语瓦当 瓦刻文字 书法 墓主人 |
A Brief Introduction to Tile Characters in Beiwei Period |
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| YIN Xian.A Brief Introduction to Tile Characters in Beiwei Period[J].Journal of Datong Vocational College,2009(1). |
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| Authors: | YIN Xian |
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| Institution: | Institute of Yungang Culture;Shanxi Datong University;Datong Shanxi;037009 |
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| Abstract: | Pingcheng Period of Beiwei is another flourishing peak for Jiyu eaves tiles.The characters on the eaves tiles unearthed vividly show people's education level, writing skills, and calligraphy in those times.The brick epitaphs unearthed in Datong in recent years, though rare, evidently prove that all the bricks come from the nobles of the South Dynasty and those who come from Qingling and Yan areas.However, after 494 AD, when Xiaowen emperor moved the capital to Luoyang, large numbers of epitaphs emerged. |
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| Keywords: | tomb bricks in Beiwei Period Jiyu eaves tiles characters carved on tiles calligraphy tomb owner |
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