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也谈《赠李司空妓》一诗
引用本文:陈雪飞,王催霞.也谈《赠李司空妓》一诗[J].扬州教育学院学报,2020(1):16-20.
作者姓名:陈雪飞  王催霞
作者单位:盐城市滨海县明达中学
摘    要:《赠李司空妓》诗,《全唐诗》中初得此名,以为刘禹锡赴扬州大司马杜鸿渐宴,席上赋此诗。此与唐人范摅《云溪友议》中所载同。然唐人孟棨在《本事诗》中却言此诗乃刘禹锡罢和州回京后赴李司空宴会时所作。二书所载,大相径庭。入宋后,关于此诗的创作背景又衍生出韦应物赴杜鸿渐宴会时作的说法。此后,该诗的记载虽层出不穷,然大抵沿袭此三种说法。细考之,此三种说法不仅自相抵牾,且均与史实不符,不能成立。此诗很有可能系后人伪作,托名刘禹锡(或韦应物)而已。

关 键 词:《赠李司空妓》  司空见惯  考证

On the Poem Zeng Li Sikong Ji
CHEN Xue-fei,WANG Cui-xia.On the Poem Zeng Li Sikong Ji[J].Journal of Yangzhou College of Education,2020(1):16-20.
Authors:CHEN Xue-fei  WANG Cui-xia
Institution:(Binhai Mingda Middle School,Yancheng 224000,China)
Abstract:The title of the poem Zeng Li Sikong Ji originated from The Whole Tang Dynasty Poetry due to the thought that Liu Yuxi composed it during the banquet by Yangzhou general-in-chief,Du Hong jian,which is the same as that recorded in Fan Xi’s Yunxi Youyi.However,in Ben Shi Shi Meng Yue in Tang Dynasty said that the poem was written by Liu Yuxi during Li Sikong banquet when he returned to Chang An.The records in these two books are contradictory.Also during Song Dynasty,the creative background of this poem was thought to derive from Wei Yingwu’s statement when he attended Du Hongjian’s banquet.Since then,the records about the poem can be categorized into these three statements.On a closer check,they not only contradict each other,but also are not reasonable due to their inconsistency with historical facts.Therefore,this poem is likely to be a forgery by future generations under the name of Liu Yuxi(or Wei Yingwu).
Keywords:Zeng Li Sikong Ji  common practices  textual research
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