| 《元刊杂剧三十种》中“如”字平比句之探赜 |
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| 引用本文： | 池爱平.《元刊杂剧三十种》中“如”字平比句之探赜[J].扬州教育学院学报,2012,30(4):5-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 池爱平 |
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| 作者单位： | 温州大学,浙江温州,325035 |
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| 摘 要： | 《元刊杂剧三十种》中的“如”字平比句共有四种句法格式，即“X如Y”式、“XW如Y”式、“X如YW”式和“X如YZ”式。《杂剧》中的“如”字平比句经过新的规范和调整，呈现出较鲜明的过渡特点，既沿用了旧的句式，又有新的句式萌芽与发展。各个句式无论在结构形式还是在句法功能上都得到了扩展，从而形成新的“如”字平比句系统。
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| 关 键 词： | 《元刊杂剧三十种》 如 句法 语义 |
On the ＂Ru（如） ＂ Equal Comparative Sentences in Thirty Kinds of Plays in Yuan Dynasty |
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| CHI Ai-ping.On the ＂Ru（如） ＂ Equal Comparative Sentences in Thirty Kinds of Plays in Yuan Dynasty[J].Journal of Yangzhou College of Education,2012,30(4):5-9. |
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| Authors: | CHI Ai-ping |
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| Institution: | CHI Ai-ping ( School of Humanities, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China 325035) |
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| Abstract: | There are four syntactic forms as regards equal comparative sentences in Thirty Kinds of Plays in Yuan Dy- nasty, such as ＂X＇ rn （如 ）＇ Y＂, ＂XW ＇ ru （ 如 ）＇ Y＂, ＂X＇ ru （ 如 ）＇ YW＂ and ＂X＇ ru （ 如）＇ YZ＂ type. As a result of new norm and adjustment, the ＂ru（如） ＂ equal comparative sentences in Thirty Kinds of Plays in Yuan Dynasty show obvious transitional features, which adopt not only the old pattern, but also develop new sentence pattern. Ei- ther in structure or syntactic function, each sentence pattern has been expanded, forming a new system of ＂ru （如 ） ＂ equal comparative sentences. |
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| Keywords: | Thirty Kinds of Plays in Yuan Dynasty ＂Ru （ 如） ＂ Syntax Semantics |
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