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主题公园与城市发展融合共生研究
作者姓名:钟士恩
作者单位:南京财经大学工商管理学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“主题公园旅游空间的生长及其空间外部性研究:以常州市环球恐龙城为例”;“亲子旅游、亲子关系与儿童旅游地理关键问题研究”(编号:41201136,41971174)。
摘    要:提出了城市的主题公园化和主题公园的城市化,在此基础上探讨当代主题公园与城市发展是如何融合共生的。结论如下:(1)主题公园的行业创新及其对"主题环境"的空间使用原理探索,激发了当代城市空间的主题公园化进程。(2)主题公园发展与城市发展的融合共生,能够破局当前中国主题公园行业普遍存在的"一年兴,二年盛,三年衰,四年败"短生命周期现象。(3)常州中华恐龙园的主题塑造及其"馆-园-城-基地"渐进成长模式具有案例启示意义。(4)主题公园行业仍然是朝阳产业,不应被视为洪水猛兽。

关 键 词:主题公园化  主题公园  城市化  主题环境  中华恐龙园

City as Theme Park and Theme Park as City
Authors:ZHONG Shien
Institution:(School of Business Administration,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210046,China)
Abstract:This article discusses the phenomenon of "city as theme park" and "theme park as city".The main conclusions are as follows:(1) The industry innovation of Disney and its exploration of "themed environment" have inspired the theming process of contemporary urban spaces.(2) The integration of the theme park and urban development can break the short life cycle phenomenon of "popular in the first year,prosperous in the second year,decadent in the third year,and extinct in the fourth year",that existed universally in China’s native theme park industry before year 2000.(3) The theme shaping of China Dinosaur Park and its gradual spatial growth model of "China Dinosaur Museum→China Dinosaur Park→Universal Dinosaur Town→Changzhou Creative Industries Park" can have the significance of enlightenment for how to develop a theme park.(4) The theme park industry is still a sunrise industry and should not be regarded as a scourge.
Keywords:disneyfication  theme park  urbanization  themed environment  China Dinosaur Park
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