| 英国圣保罗大教堂重建时期石材采运研究(1675-1710年) |
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| 作者姓名： | 詹姆斯·W·P·坎贝尔 潘一婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 英国剑桥大学建筑与艺术史学院建筑系;苏州大学建筑学院;英国剑桥大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于历史档案资料,追述了伦敦大火后英国圣保罗大教堂重建时期石材采运的历史,揭示了各类石材的开采与运输方式、建造中引发的问题,并首次对石材的供应情况进行了定量分析,呈现了石材采运如何成为圣保罗大教堂的重建历时35年之久的主要原因之一。圣保罗大教堂的石材采运问题并非独特案例,同类型的石材在同时期其他建筑中曾被广泛运用,因此对研究那个时代的砖石建筑具有更普遍的参考意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 采石 建筑石材 17世纪 圣保罗大教堂 石材商 石材种类 |
The Supply of Stone for the Rebuilding of St Paul's Cathedral 1675-1710 |
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| Abstract: | This paper provides the first detailed account of the supply of stone used to rebuild St Paul's cathedral after the Great Fire of London.Many different types of stone were employed.Working directly from archival sources it shows how each of type of stone was quarried and transported to the cathedral and the problems that arose during the period of construction and it provides the first analysis of the amounts of stone quarried.The issues of stone supply discussed are not unique to St Paul's;the same types of stone were being used widely elsewhere in the same period.The paper shows how the supply of stone is a significant factor in understanding why St Paul's took over thirty-five years to construct. |
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| Keywords: | Quarrying building stone seventeenth century St Paul’s Cathedral stone merchants stone types |
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