| 人类体质及运动能力的遗传学基础——研究回顾及展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 马力宏.人类体质及运动能力的遗传学基础——研究回顾及展望[J].天津体育学院学报,2001(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 马力宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津体育学院实验中心 天津300381 |
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| 摘 要： | 人类体质及运动能力的遗传学研究已有相对较长的历史 ,其研究方法从经典遗传流行病学发展到分子生物学 ,研究方法学上的革命不断更新人类对体质及运动能力遗传本质的理解。迄今为止 ,我们仅知道基因对人类最大有氧能力具有一定程度的调控作用 ,但其调节机制仍未阐明。
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| 关 键 词： | 体质 运动能力 运动及遗传 遗传多态性 优秀运动员群体 |
GENETIC BASIS OF HUMAN FITNESS AND SPORTS PERFORMANCE |
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| Abstract: | The genetic basis for human fitness and sports top performance has long been studied.As far as the research method are concerned, the genetic epidemiology was evolved into molecular genetics.With this revolutionzied method,our understanding concerning the genetics of fitness and top performance has been improved.Up to now, it is well recognized that the maximal aerobic power and capacity might be a genotypey dependent trait.However,the controling mechnism is still unclear. |
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| Keywords: | fitness top performance sports and genetics genetic polymorphism elite athlete population |
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