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运动与肌球蛋白重链研究综述
引用本文:苏艳红,周越,王瑞元.运动与肌球蛋白重链研究综述[J].天津体育学院学报,2008,23(4):328-332.
作者姓名:苏艳红  周越  王瑞元
作者单位:1. 辽宁师范大学体育学院,大连,116029
2. 北京体育大学,运动人体科学院,北京,100084
3. 北京体育大学,研究生院,北京,100084
摘    要:肌球蛋白作为骨骼肌纤维内主要的收缩蛋白和调节蛋白,对于骨骼肌纤维的收缩特性起重要作用,肌球蛋白重链是肌球蛋白重要组成,它有多种亚型表达,不同亚型收缩特性存在显著差异,研究发现,当外界刺激条件变化时,骨骼肌纤维肌球蛋白重链亚型组成可以改变,骨骼肌纤维收缩特性在肌球蛋白重链组成改变时发生显著变化,因此,研究不同运动条件下骨骼肌纤维肌球蛋白重链组成的变化对于深刻理解运动影响骨骼肌收缩性能具有重要意义。

关 键 词:肌球蛋白  肌球蛋白重链  训练
收稿时间:4/7/2008 12:00:00 AM

The Review of Training and Myosin Heavy Chain
SU Yan- hong,WANG Rui- yuan and ZHOU Yue.The Review of Training and Myosin Heavy Chain[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2008,23(4):328-332.
Authors:SU Yan- hong  WANG Rui- yuan and ZHOU Yue
Institution:Dept. of PE, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;School of Graduated Student, Beijing Sports University, Beijing 100084, China;School of Human Sports Science, Beijing Sports University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:Myosin is a primary protein, which has the contraction character of the skeletal fibres. As a dominating part of myosin, myosin heavy chain has many kinds expression of isoforms, there is remarkable difference among them. Some evidence has shown that myosin heavy chain isoforms can be transformed from one kind to another, meanwhile, the contraction character of the skeletal fibre altered simultaneously. Therefore, the study of transformation among myosin heavy chain isoforms under the condition of training is crucial for understanding the change of the contraction quality of skeletal fibre under the same condition.
Keywords:myosin  myosin heavy chain  training
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