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我国汉族学生体质发展趋势研究
引用本文:赵霞.我国汉族学生体质发展趋势研究[J].体育学刊,2012(2):100-103.
作者姓名:赵霞
作者单位:华南师范大学体育科学学院
摘    要:通过对1985~2005年5次全国学生体质与健康监测数据进行比较,发现:(1)我国汉族学生身体机能和素质整体上呈下降趋势,但并非持续下降,而是是具有起伏的曲线型。学生耐力素质只在7~12岁城市男女生和13~18岁乡村男生中出现连续20年下降;其他身体素质在1985~1991年呈现出回升。(2)1995年是各项监测指标的转折点,学生的肺活量、速度、耐力等素质在1995~2005年大幅度下降。

关 键 词:学校体育  身体机能  身体素质  汉族学生  中国

A study of development trend of student constitution of the Han nationality in China
ZHAO Xia.A study of development trend of student constitution of the Han nationality in China[J].Journal of Physical Education,2012(2):100-103.
Authors:ZHAO Xia
Institution:ZHAO Xia(School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract:By comparing nationwide student constitution and health monitoring data acquired in 5 surveys carried out between 1985 and 2005,the author revealed the following findings: 1)generally the physical capacities and makings of students of the Han nationality in China showed a trend of declining,yet not in a continuous way,but in a fluctuant way;the stamina making of the students declined continuously for 20 years only among 7-12 years old urban students and 13-18 years old rural students;other physical makings showed signs of improving between 1985 and 1991;2)the year 1995 was a turning point for various monitoring indexes;such makings of the students as vital capacity,speed and stamina etc declined significantly between 1995 and 2005.
Keywords:school physical education  physical capacity  physical making  student of the Han nationality  China
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