| 从制度经济学视角看中国竞技体育生产制度 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈慧敏,李文秀.从制度经济学视角看中国竞技体育生产制度[J].体育学刊,2010,17(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈慧敏 李文秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南师范大学,体育科学学院,广东,广州,510006
2. 广东金融学院,工商管理系,广东,广州,510521 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 对中国竞技体育"举国体制"的合理性及存在问题、成因予以分析.基于中国竞技体育生产项目资产专用性考察,结合"举国体制"形成的初始条件、竞技体育生产要素禀赋现实来看,中国现行"举国体制"有其存在的一定合理性,但同时存在竞技体育政府组织规模超过其效率边界、处于"悖论"状态制度均衡、竞技体育人力资本产权制度发展滞后等问题.据此提出相应对策与建议:优化竞技体育生产组织规模,发挥中国竞技体育"举国体制"优势;追求预算硬化约束下经济利益和政治利益协调发展;结合产权初始状况和制度环境约束条件,以收益权、使用权改革为突破口,带动竞技体育人力资本产权整体改革、采用"模糊产权"作为竞技体育人力资本产权改革的过渡状态、注重人力资本产权权能适度分解和人力资本所有权与载体结合齐抓并举等推进竞技体育人力资本产权改革的举措.
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| 关 键 词： | 体育经济学 竞技体育生产制度 举国体制 交易费用 资产专用性 |
A competitive sports production system in China from the perspective of institutional economics |
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| CHEN Hui-min,LI Wen-xiu.A competitive sports production system in China from the perspective of institutional economics[J].Journal of Physical Education,2010,17(4). |
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| Authors: | CHEN Hui-min LI Wen-xiu |
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| Institution: | CHEN Hui-min1,LI Wen-xiu2(1.School of Physical Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China,2.Department of Business Administration,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521,China) |
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| Abstract: | The authors analyzed the rationalities,problems and causes of the nationwide system for competitive sports in China.Based on their investigation on the exclusivity of asset usage for competitive sports production projects in China,coupled with the reality of initial conditions provided for the formation of the nationwide system and production factors provided for competitive sports,the authors concluded that there are some rationalities for the existence of the nationwide system currently effective in China... |
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| Keywords: | sport economics competitive sports production system nationwide system trade costs exclusivity of asset usage |
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