| 近代世界体操发展概况 |
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| 引用本文： | 李信.近代世界体操发展概况[J].西安体育学院学报,1992(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李信 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安体育学院体操教研窒 副教授 |
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| 摘 要： | 近代世界体操最早起源于古希腊,到中世纪体操体育随着思想文化的禁锢,也处于衰落低潮。到16世纪文艺复兴运动的开展,提倡人文主义,体操运动又随之复苏兴盛起来,欧洲近代体操首先在德国诞生,又盛行于欧洲,到18世纪中期,体操在欧洲已形成两大派:即以美尔库里亚利斯、古氏、杨氏为首的西欧派和以林氏为首的瑞典体操和以纳赫追加尔为首的丹麦体操为北欧派。另外捷克的“雄鹰”体操提倡姿态美、动作准、并向联合和整套动作发展、促进了国内外体操比赛。近代竞技体操逐步形成后,并传播到世界各国。
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| 关 键 词： | 体操 近代 发展 |
A Brief Survey of the Developmeut of Modern Gymnastic In the World |
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| Abstract: | Modem gymnastic originated from ancient Greece. In the Middle Ages, gymnastic was declining with the restriction of culture. It was in the 16th century, during the Renaissance when the humanism was prevailing that it became popular. Modem gymnastic in Europe first appeared in Germany. Then it became a popularity in the whole Europe. By the middle of the 18th century, there had been two schools. One was in Western Europe, represented by Hieronymns Mercurials, J. F. Gutsmuths and Jahn. Another was in Nortem Europe represented by Swedish gymnstic led by H. Ling and gymnastic in Danmark led by F. Nachte-gall. Besides, Sokol gymnastic in Czechoslovakia appreciates the graceful poisture and standard movement. It also shows a trend of Combination and complete sets of movement, which has encouraged national and international competitions. At present, modern athletic gymnastic has been gradually formed and it is sprcading out to all the nations in the world. |
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