| 文脉赓续与民族复兴:传统体育文化的基因传递与文化自觉——基于习近平总书记十九大报告文化自信论的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王智慧.文脉赓续与民族复兴:传统体育文化的基因传递与文化自觉——基于习近平总书记十九大报告文化自信论的分析[J].西安体育学院学报,2019(1):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王智慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国人民大学体育部;2.中国人民大学人文北京(人文奥运)研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY003) |
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| 摘 要： | 从文化基因的视角对民族传统体育文化的基因、表达与生存焦虑进行了研究,认为其基因认知表现在3个方面:自意识的建立和巫术活动中仪式性身体展演是传统体育文化基因的肇始之源;民俗文化场域是传统体育文化记忆与传承的根本,并由此建立文化基因认同;具备中华传统文化基因是其主体特征,文化基因的内核承担着教育教化功能,口传身授是主体社会化实现的手段。其文化表达则在于,拥有自然、祖先和图腾崇拜的文化隐喻,建立了与宗教信仰观念相互交融的文化符号表达体系;映射出"天人合一"的整体哲学认知和"差序格局"的社会伦理关系本位,用身体实践表达族群记忆;在"一体多元"的整体文化模式布局下,彰显了不同文化区域之间文化传统与文化生态关系的复杂性。研究进一步认为,民族传统体育文化的生存焦虑体现在原生环境的变迁,致使民族传统体育文化基因面临消失和变异的风险;仪式构成的文化特质符号减弱,导致仪式的整合功能下降,致使传统体育的教化、认同功用减弱并趋向边缘化;传统体育文化的"保护"与"发展"理念相悖,需要在顶层设计上寻找间性弥合。
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| 关 键 词： | 自意识 仪式性身体活动 民俗场域 活态传承 文化隐喻 族群记忆 |
Cognition,Logical Expression and Existential Anxiety of Ethnic Traditional Sports Culture Genes |
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| WANG Zhihui.Cognition,Logical Expression and Existential Anxiety of Ethnic Traditional Sports Culture Genes[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2019(1):1-9. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhihui |
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| Institution: | (Sport Department Beijing,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Research Center for Humanistic Beijing,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,we have studied the gene,expression and existential anxiety of ethnic traditional sports culture from the perspective of cultural gene and hold that the gene cognition is manifested in the following three aspects: the establishment of self-awareness and the ritual body performance in witchcraft activities are the origin of traditional sports culture genes;the folk culture fields are the root of memory and inheritance of traditional sports culture,and the cultural gene identity is thus established;its main characteristic is that it has the Chinese traditional cultural gene,the core of cultural gene has the education and edification functions,and oral imparting with physical instruction is the measure to realize socialization of subjects. Its cultural expression lies in that it possesses the cultural metaphors of nature,ancestors and totem worship and has established a cultural symbolic expression system that integrates with the concepts of religious belief. It reflects the overall philosophical understanding of"harmony between man and nature"and the social and ethnic relationship of"pattern of difference sequence"and expresses the ethnic memory through physical practice. Under the layout of pluralistic-integrative cultural model,it embodies the complexity of cultural traditions and cultural ecological relationship in different cultural regions. The study further finds that the existential anxiety of ethnic traditional sports culture is reflected in the changes of primitive environment,which leads to the risk of the disappearance and variation of ethnic traditional sports culture gene. The signs of cultural characteristics forming through the rituals are weakening,leading to the decline of integrating function of rituals and the weakening and marginalization of the edification and recognition functions of traditional sports. The concepts of"protection"and"development"of traditional sports culture are contrary,so it is necessary to find the convergence of internes in"top-level design". |
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| Keywords: | self-awareness ritual physical activities folk custom field living inheritance cultural metaphor ethnic memory |
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