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非物质文化遗产视域下太极拳传承与保护的理性思考
引用本文:任天平,王国亮.非物质文化遗产视域下太极拳传承与保护的理性思考[J].西安体育学院学报,2019(2):202-206.
作者姓名:任天平  王国亮
作者单位:1.河南理工大学体育学院
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(15BTY025)
摘    要:在全球文化交流日益频繁的影响下,太极拳拓展了其发展的空间,但同时却冲击了太极拳的传承。基于文献资料法、专家访谈法,从非物质文化遗产保护的视角,研究了太极拳的传承与保护。研究认为:太极拳作为非物质文化遗产,在传承中应该参考原真性、整体性、活态性原则加以保护;创设和完善太极拳的协同传承机制、太极拳师市场准入及民间拳师管理等机制、太极拳专项保护政策制度体系、政府主导的太极拳传承体系和激励机制等,是推进太极拳传承和保护的基本路径。

关 键 词:太极拳  传承  保护  非物质文化遗产  保护原则

Rational Analysis of the Inheritance and Preservation of Taijiguan in China from the Perspective of Non-material Cultural Heritage Protection
Institution:(College of Physical Education, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454000, China)
Abstract:Under the background of in-depth exchange of global culture, Taijiquan, as the classic of the traditional Chinese culture, is bound to further spread and develop. Based on literature review, expert interview methods and non-material cultural heritage protection theories, this study rationally explores the issues on communication and preservation of Taijiquan, and analyzes the manifestations and reasons due to insufficient protection of it and the paths leading to coordinating development between communication and protection in the future. The results show that the principles of originality, integrity and viability should be followed in order to avoid the adverse impacts caused by lack of protection. Meanwhile, the synergistic communication mechanism, market access mechanism and administration system of folk Taijiquan coaches as well as a package of special policies such as chartered privilege of institutional protection, communication and motivation mechanism oriented by government authorities should be established and improved.
Keywords:Taijiquan  communication  preservation  non-material cultural heritage  protection principles
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