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我国优秀女子摔跤运动员运动素质特点的研究
引用本文:何强.我国优秀女子摔跤运动员运动素质特点的研究[J].西安体育学院学报,2012,29(1):112-115,128.
作者姓名:何强
作者单位:南京财经大学 体育部,南京,210046
摘    要:为了解我国优秀女子摔跤运动员运动素质特点,采用调查、实验和数量统计方法对我国87名现役女子摔跤运动员运动素质指标进行测试分析。结果显示:(1)与一般运动员相比,优秀运动员具备更加全面的运动素质,尤其体现在最大力量和专项运动素质方面(P<0.01);(2)不同级别优秀运动员仅在一般力量素质指标中表现出显著性差异(P<0.05);(3)通过对不同级别最大力量和相对最大力量的比较,发现级别越大的运动员,最大力量素质越突出,但运动员的相对力量水平却随着级别的增大而逐渐减少,表明中小级别运动员的力量素质优于大级别运动员。

关 键 词:女子摔跤  优秀运动员  运动素质

Physical Quality Characteristics of Chinese Elite Female Wrestlers
HE Qiang.Physical Quality Characteristics of Chinese Elite Female Wrestlers[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2012,29(1):112-115,128.
Authors:HE Qiang
Institution:HE Qiang(Department of Physical Education,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210046,China)
Abstract:To study the physical quality charactistics of Chinese elite female wrestlers,it is tested and analyzed in this research the physical quality indexes of 87 female wrestlers.Result is demonstrated:(1) Compared with general athlete,the excellent athlete has more all-round motion quality,displayed especially in the maximal strength and special motion quality(P<0.01);(2) Compared with elite athletes at different classes,there are difference in general strength quality indexes(P<0.05);(3) Compared with the maximal strength and the relatively maximal strength in elite female wrestlers from different classes,the results discovered show that the higher athletes’classes,the better the maximal strength quality.But athlete’s relative strength is decreasing with the classes increasing,which indicates that athletes within the lower and medium classes have better strength quality.
Keywords:female wrestling  elite athlete  physical quality
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