| 静水皮艇200 m供能特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎涌明.静水皮艇200 m供能特征[J].体育科研,2014(1):62-65. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎涌明 |
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| 作者单位： | 德国莱比锡大学体育科学学院；广东省船艇训练中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省体育局2012-2013奥运全运专项科研项目（2012ONS014） |
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| 摘 要： | 为探究静水皮艇200nm能量供应特征,文章选取了29名青少年皮艇运动员在测功仪上进行200 m比赛的模拟（40 s）.通过采集受试者气体代谢和血乳酸数据,并按Beneke等人提出的计算方法进行能量代谢的计算.结果表明,静水皮艇200 m三大供能系统的供能比例分别为39.4％（无氧无乳酸）、28.8％（无氧乳酸）和31.8％（有氧）.静水皮艇200 m前10 s能量供应主要来自无氧无乳酸系统,第10～20 s（或30s）能量供应主要来自无氧乳酸系统,有氧供能对于最后10～20 s的运动能力有重要意义.我国目前对静水皮艇200 m的认识低估了有氧供能的重要性.静水皮艇200 m能量代谢的时序特征可以作为制定训练计划和评价运动能力的重要生物学基础.
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| 关 键 词： | 能量代谢 测功仪 训练 |
Energy Supply Characteristics of 200m Kayak Sprint |
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| LI Yongming.Energy Supply Characteristics of 200m Kayak Sprint[J].Sports Science Research,2014(1):62-65. |
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| Authors: | LI Yongming |
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| Institution: | Faculty of Sport Science, University of Leipzig; Guangdong International Rowing & Canoeing Center |
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| Abstract: | In order to study the energy supply characteristics of 200m kayak sprint, 29 junior kayakers wereselected for a 40s simulation 200m race on ergometers. Parameters of the subjects’ gas metabolism and bloodlactic acid were collected and calculated for energy metabolism with the calculation method introduced by Benekeet al. The result demonstrates that the energy supply proportion of the three systems of 200m kayak sprint is39.4% （anaerobic alactic acid）, 28.8% （anaerobic lactic acid） and 31.8% （aerobic） respectively. The energy supplyof 200m kayak sprint in the first 10s is from anaerobic alactic system. The energy supply in 10-20s （or 30s）comes from anaerobic lactic acid system. And aerobic energy supply plays an important role in the last 10-20s.At present, the contribution of aerobic energy supply is underestimated in China. The timing characteristics of theenergy metabolism in 200m kayak sprint can be regarded as an important biological basis for working out trainingprogram and evaluating performance ability. |
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| Keywords: | energy metabolism ergometer training |
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