| 1991～2005年广西高校城乡学生体质健康状况比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 蒋宁,陈诗强.1991～2005年广西高校城乡学生体质健康状况比较分析[J].体育科技,2006,27(4):83-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蒋宁 陈诗强 |
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| 作者单位： | 玉林师范学院体育系,玉林,537000 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文通过运用体质测试、文献资料调研和数理统计等方法。对1991~2005年广西高校城乡学生体质健康状况进行比较分析。结果发现:(1)广西高校学生身体形态发生变化,整体上城市学生和乡村学生差距不大。(2)女生体重不正常的比例较大,城市男生由于缺乏运动和营养过剩造成超重和肥胖症的人数上升。(3)身体素质发展不平衡,总体指标有升有降。立位体前屈指标上升显著和其它几项指标下降显著,显示出学生对体质健康的认识不足。(4)肺活量和耐力素质指标下降,表明学生的心肺机能仍然处于下降的趋势。(5)乡村女生是个特殊的群体,所有的指标中发现,乡村女生下降最明显,乡村女生的体质健康状态令人担忧。(6)整体上广西高校学生体质健康发展不均衡,原因是多方面的,除城乡学生的生活水平有差异外,学生对体质健康的认知,学生运动能力的大小,学生运动的兴趣,社会、学校提供的运动场地和锻炼指导等都是影响学生体质发展的因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 广西高校 城乡学生 体质健康 差异 |
A Comparative Analysis on the Physical Conditions of the University Students from Urban and Rural Areas in Guangxi between 1991 and 2005 |
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| Jiang Ning et al..A Comparative Analysis on the Physical Conditions of the University Students from Urban and Rural Areas in Guangxi between 1991 and 2005[J].Sport Science And Technology,2006,27(4):83-87. |
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| Authors: | Jiang Ning |
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| Abstract: | This paper carries out the comparative analysis on physical conditions of the university students from urban and rural areas in Guangxi between 1991 and 2005 by the means of constitution test,discussion of citation index and mathematical statistics,etc.1) the figure of the university students in Guangxi changed,without the obvious differences between the students in urban and in rural areas;2)the proportion of abnormal weights of female students was comparatively large.The number of male students in rural areas with overweight and obesity increased due to the lack of movement and excess nutrient;3)The development of constitution was unbalanced.Some general indexes increased,while others decreased.Body antiflexion indexes in standing position are obviously increased,while other indexes rare remarkably decreased.These indicated that the recognition of importance of health is insufficiency;4)the indexes of vital capacity and stamina diathesis decreased,which indicated that pupillary heart-lung function was still in the descending trend;5)rural schoolgirls were a specific group.All the indexes revealed that the constitution of rural schoolgirls is decreased most distinctly,and the health of these schoolgirls was worried very much;6)In the whole,the development of university students' health in Guangxi was unbalanced.Besides the different living standards between students in urban and rural areas,there were also many other factors,such as cognition of health,the sports ability,interest on sports,provision of playgrounds and exercise instructions by society and universities,etc. |
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| Keywords: | University in Guangxi students in urban and rural areas physical health difference |
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