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世界优秀男子拳击选手制胜技术特征与对策研究
引用本文:王德新,胡亦海,荣敦国,马经伟.世界优秀男子拳击选手制胜技术特征与对策研究[J].武汉体育学院学报,2012,46(6):63-67.
作者姓名:王德新  胡亦海  荣敦国  马经伟
作者单位:1. 上海体育学院运动训练学院,上海,200438
2. 武汉体育学院运动训练学院,湖北武汉,430079
3. 上海商学院体育部,上海,201400
4. 国家拳击队,北京,100063
基金项目:2012伦敦奥运会科技攻关项目
摘    要:以伦敦奥运会我国主要竞争对手古巴81公斤级拳击运动员塞萨尔.克鲁斯的技术特征为研究对象,提出针对性的训练原则与参赛预案。研究认为,该选手为远距离进攻型打法,步法灵活,攻防把握时机及时,进攻出拳速度特快,进攻技术隐蔽突然,善于击头击腹部,击中得点准确性高。因此,应采取相应战术,尽量采用贴身技术,强化防守步法,加强中近距离组合对攻,强化头部抗击能力,积极主动抢得先机,防守注重闪躲技术应用,力争开局取得优势。

关 键 词:拳击运动  制胜技术  伦敦奥运会

Characteristics and Countermeasures of World Elite Male Boxer Winning Techniques
Institution:WANG Dexin1,HU Yihai2,RONG Dunguo3,et al(1.Shanghai Univ.of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;2.Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China;3.Dept.of P.E.,Shanghai Business College,Shanghai 201400,China)
Abstract:This paper focuses on exploring Julio César la Cruz’s key technical characteristics applied in his latest competitions and finds that Julio César la Cruz is a typical out-fighter who can moves quickly and seizes attack and defense opportunities with a good sense of distance.He is able to attack his opponent with quickness and prompt ness,which guarantees his accuracy on attacking the head and abdomen and dominance on the attacking rhythm.Shifting is Julio César la Cruz’s main defense technique with step techniques as subsidiary technique.The closing defense has added difficulties to his opponents.His opponent should gain an advantage at the beginning of the game,and heighten middle-distance combination with an aim of winning the game.
Keywords:boxing  winning technique  London Olympic Games
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