| 中国与“一带一路”国家体育用品贸易的空间关联网络结构特征及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈颇,刘波.中国与“一带一路”国家体育用品贸易的空间关联网络结构特征及影响因素[J].武汉体育学院学报,2020,54(2):37-43,79. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈颇 刘波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学 社会科学学院, 北京 100084;2. 重庆师范大学 体育与健康科学学院, 重庆 401331;3. 清华大学 体育部, 北京 100084 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“经济新常态下我国体育用品制造业转型升级的影响因素及策略研究”(17BTY058)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于"一带一路"沿线43个国家的体育用品进出口贸易数据，运用社会网络分析法（SNA）解构了中国与"一带一路"国家体育用品贸易的空间关联网络结构特征，采用QAP模型检验了地理空间邻接关系，经济发展水平差异，文化传统差异等因素与体育用品贸易网络结构的关联性。结果表明：中国与"一带一路"国家体育用品贸易空间网络结构的"核心←→边缘"结构非常清晰，各国间体育用品贸易网络的关联程度较高、连通性较好、等级性明显、稳定性较强，但彼此间的体育用品贸易合作关系仍有较大提升空间。在"一带一路"体育用品贸易网络结构中，中国、土耳其、捷克、波兰、匈牙利、巴基斯坦、印度和保加利亚等国处于核心位置，对其他国家的体育用品进出口贸易具有较大影响，拥有较强的国际体育用品贸易话语权。各个国家在"一带一路"体育用品贸易网络结构中的地位与功能差异明显，可分别归为"内向贸易板块"、"孤立贸易板块"和"外向贸易板块"3种类型。国家间的经济发展水平差异与人口基数差异对"一带一路"国家体育用品贸易网络结构具有显著影响，但国家间的地理空间邻接关系、文化传统差异、人均GDP差异对"一带一路"国家体育用品贸易网络结构的影响并不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 一带一路 体育用品贸易 网络结构 QAP模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-11-23 |
Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Spatial Correlation Network between China and“Belt and Road”National Sporting Goods Trade |
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| CHEN Po,LIU Bo.Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Spatial Correlation Network between China and“Belt and Road”National Sporting Goods Trade[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2020,54(2):37-43,79. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Po LIU Bo |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China;2. College of P. E. and Health Science, Chongqing Normal Univ., Chongqinq 401331, China;3. Dept. of P. E, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the data of import and export of sports goods in 43 countries along the“one belt and one road”,the structure of spatial correlation network between China and the“Belt and Road”national sporting goods trade was deconstructed using the social network analysis(SNA).The QAP model was used to test the geographical spatial adjacency relationship,economic development level difference,cultural tradition difference and other factors and sports goods trade network.The results showed that the structure of“core periphery”of China s sports goods trade network with“Belt and Road”structure was clear,and the sports goods trade network among countries had a high degree of relevance,good connectivity,obvious hierarchy and strong stability.There was still much room for improvement in trade relations between physical and mental products.China,Turkey,Czech,Poland,Hungary,Pakistan,India and Bulgaria were at the core position in the“Belt and Road”sports goods trade network structure.They had a great influence on the import and export of sports goods in other countries and had strong discourse rights in international sporting goods trade.The status and function of each country in the“Belt and Road”sports goods trade network structure were obvious.They could be classified into three types:“introverted trade plate”,“isolated trade block”and“outward trade plate”.The difference of economic development level and population base between countries had a significant impact on the structure of sports goods trade network in the“Belt and Road”countries.However,the geographical spatial adjacency relationship,cultural tradition difference and per capita GDP difference between countries had no significant impact on the national sports goods trade network structure. |
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| Keywords: | Belt and Road sports goods trade network structure QAP model |
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