| 中国武术古籍在朝鲜半岛的传播与影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡艺,郑燕.中国武术古籍在朝鲜半岛的传播与影响[J].武汉体育学院学报,2020,54(8):51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡艺 郑燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 湖南工业大学 体育学院, 湖南 株洲 412007;2. 福建师范大学 体育学博士后科研流动站, 福建 福州 350108;3. 韩国龙仁大学 大学院, 京畿道 龙仁 449714 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目"中国传统体育文化在朝鲜半岛的传播与嬗变研究"（19BTY110）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 武术古籍是中国传统武术文化东传朝鲜半岛的重要载体，在中朝武艺交流过程中扮演了极为重要的角色。为探明中国武术古籍在朝鲜半岛传播的时间、路径、背景及产生的影响，在归纳中国武术古籍代表书目的基础上，对古代中朝史料展开文献学分析和历史考证，并通过韩国相关数据库以及朝鲜《武艺图谱通志》所列参考书目，检索朝鲜正史与经籍所涉中国武术古籍的信息。研究表明，壬辰倭乱爆发后，朝鲜为改变武备废弛、兵力羸弱的不利局面，通过赐书、赠书、购书等途径慕求中国武术书籍，购书是中国武术古籍东传朝鲜半岛的主要渠道。绝大多数中国武术书籍于16世纪末期至18世纪末期东传朝鲜半岛，对朝鲜武艺发展影响深远，促进了明清武艺在朝鲜半岛的传播，奠定了朝鲜武艺发展的理论基础，推动了中朝两国的武艺交流。中国武术古籍在朝鲜半岛的传播，是在以中国传统武术文化为中心的东亚武艺圈内发生的文化转移现象，亦是中国传统武术文化博大精深、泽被四方的历史见证。
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| 关 键 词： | 武术史 武术古籍 朝鲜半岛 纪效新书 武艺图谱通志 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-05-07 |
Spread and Influence of Martial Arts Chinese Wushu Books in Korean Peninsula |
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| CAI Yi,ZHEN Yan.Spread and Influence of Martial Arts Chinese Wushu Books in Korean Peninsula[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2020,54(8):51. |
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| Authors: | CAI Yi ZHEN Yan |
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| Institution: | 1. School of P. E., Hunan Tech., Univ., Zhuzhou 412008, China;2. P. E. Postdoctoral Research Station, Fujian Normal Univ., Fuzhou 350108, China;3. Yongin Univ., Gyeonggi-do 449714, Yong in-si, Korea |
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| Abstract: | The ancient books of martial arts are an important carrier of the Chinese traditional martial arts culture spreading eastward to the Korean Peninsula and play an important role in the exchange of martial arts between China and Korea. In order to explore and understand the time, path, background and influence of the spread of the ancient books of the Chinese martial arts in the Korean Peninsula, on the basis of summarizing the representative bibliography of the ancient Chinese martial arts books, this paper made a bibliographic analysis and historical textual research on the ancient Chinese and Korean historical materials and retrieves the information of the Chinese ancient martial arts books involved in the history and classics of the DPRK through the relevant database of South Korea and the bibliography listed in the General Annals of Martial Arts Manual. Research showed that after the Renchen War(1592-1598) broke out, in order to change the unfavorable situation of lax armament and weak troops, North Korea sought the Chinese martial arts books through a wide range of channels such as books given by emperors, given by friends, bought by themselves, and buying books is the main channel. The vast majority of the Chinese martial arts books passed to the east of the Korean Peninsula from the end of the 16th century to the end of the 18th century, which had a profound impact on the development of Korean martial arts, promoted the spread of martial arts in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty in the Korean peninsula, laid the theoretical foundation for the development of Korean martial arts and promoted the exchange of martial arts between China and Korea. The spread of the ancient Chinese martial arts books in the Korean Peninsula was a cultural transfer phenomenon in the Oriental martial arts circle centered on the Chinese traditional martial arts culture and was a historical witness that the Chinese culture of traditional martial arts was extensive and profound and benefited all surrounding countries. |
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| Keywords: | martial arts history ancient books on martial arts Korean Peninsula records of real event general annals of martial arts manual |
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