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Prestige and Regional Mobility of Doctoral Faculty in Graduate Departments of Physical Education
Authors:George H Sage  John D Massengale
Institution:1. Department of Physical Education , University of Northern Colorado , Greeley , CO , 80639 , USA;2. Departmat of Health, Physical Education and Athletics , Eastern Washington University , Chenqr , WA , 99004 , USA
Abstract:Abstract

Positive values for fairness in competition are supposed to undergird the behavior of athletes engaged in sport. Whether athletes' values actually develop over 4 years in a college that emphasizes character development is the focus of this study. Athletes' (N = 631) use of deontological ethics (Hahm, Beller &; Stoll, 1989) in 21 sports value dilemmas were evaluated. At entrance, as well as near graduation, intercollegiate athletes' value scores were lower than intramural athletes' scores. Both groups' scores declined while they were in college. Individual-sport athletes had higher scores than team-sport athletes but manifested a greater decline over 4 years. The findings are consistent with other studies that show decreases in “sportsmanship orientation” and an increase in “professional” attitudes associated with participation in sport.
Keywords:academic prestige  mobility
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