| 战后日本学校体育教育改革的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈陨,顾正俊,陈定炫.战后日本学校体育教育改革的启示[J].体育与科学,1999(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈陨 顾正俊 陈定炫 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国药科大学!南京，210009，中国药科大学!南京，210009，中国药科大学!南京，210009 |
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| 摘 要： | 近代日本学校体育教育与我国的学校体育教育有着密切的联系，中国早期学校 体育教育的发展，直接受到了日本学校体育教育的影响。由于政治和历史等问题的干 扰，中间曾经中断了几十年的联系。直到７０年代后期，日本学校体育教育理论又再度 波及我国。如：健康教育论、体力论、快乐体育、生涯体育、方法论等等，这些对我国学校 体育教育都有着广泛的影响，但是还有一些学术理论、观点在我国学校体育教育研究 中借鉴的不多，“运动文化论”就是其中之一，而这一理论在日本学校体育研究中有着广 泛的基础，要想真正了解“运动文化论”的本质以及日本战后体育教育改革能够为我们 带来哪些有益的借鉴，有必要从战后日本学校体育的改革谈起。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育教育改革 运动文化论 终身体育 |
Reflection upon Physical Eduction Reforms in Japanese Schools since WWII |
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| Chen Yun,Gu Zhenjun,Chen Dingxuna.Reflection upon Physical Eduction Reforms in Japanese Schools since WWII[J].Sports & Science,1999(6). |
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| Authors: | Chen Yun Gu Zhenjun Chen Dingxuna |
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| Institution: | Chen Yun;Gu Zhenjun;Chen Dingxuna |
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| Abstract: | Physical education (PE) reforms in Japanese schools since WWII are closely linked with PE reforms in schools in China.In its intial stages, PE in Chinese schools was once under the influence of its Japanese counterpart. Due to political, disturbances and other interventions in history, however, this link was discontinued for tens of years. Since the 1970s, PE theories in Japanese schools covering Health Education Theory, Physical Force Theory, Happy PE, Lifelong PE and PE methodology once again spread to China and have an extensive influence on PE in Chinese schools. Nevertheless, some academic theories, viewpoints and schools in PE in Japaese school are still less widespread in discipline research in Chinese schools. These theories have sound bases in PE researches in China and are gradually being accepted by Chineses PE teachers. To have a profound understanding of the status quo in Japanese schools, it is necessary to take a look at PE reforms in that country since WWII. |
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| Keywords: | PE Reform Sports Culture Inherit Theory Lifelong PE |
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