| 变通与同一:中西方体育活动中“心性思维”和“身体思维”的文化差异 |
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| 引用本文： | 任天平.变通与同一:中西方体育活动中“心性思维”和“身体思维”的文化差异[J].搏击·武术科学,2012(6):106-110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任天平 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南理工大学体育学院,河南焦作454000 |
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| 摘 要： | 中西方体育活动中的不同,更多体现出来的是一种思维方式的不同,概括而言,那就是中国古代体育是一种“心性思维”,而西方体育则是“身体思维”.用心思考的结果是我们传统体育运动中的规则往往是一种变通的、灵活的、甚至于是因人而异的“柔性”规则;重在体验,衡量事物的标准是经验的积累与领悟;以个人问题为取向,讲求天人感应,因此规则随人的改变而改变.而西方体育则在以“身体”为视角的考量下,强调同一与平等,体现出一种“钢性”规则;重在分剖解析,考察事物的标准是层层相加,深入分析;以观念为取向,理性至上,因此规则是恒常的、不变的、同一的,直至发展成今天全球通用的体育规则.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国体育 西方体育 心性思维 身体思维 |
Assimilation and Combination:The Differences between Chinese Practice of "Mental Thought" and Western "Physical Thought" |
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| Ren Tianping.Assimilation and Combination:The Differences between Chinese Practice of "Mental Thought" and Western "Physical Thought"[J].BOJI(WUSHUKEXUE),2012(6):106-110. |
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| Authors: | Ren Tianping |
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| Institution: | Ren Tianping(Department of P.E.Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo Henan 454000) |
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| Abstract: | The difference of physical activities between the East and west shows as a way of thinking from all of the practices.In brief,the mental thought should be as the main theory in the ancient physical way of our china.But it is the praotise way in the west.The rule of our traditional practice is a flexible quick and more like a way of easily change.Experience is important,accumulation and realizing will be regarded as the arterion to grip.To think their own points,emphasizing on our human being holding and changing the God.So we can make a control of everything.But in the view of practice in the west,they emphasize on the commonly same and equality.Embodying out a "powerful rule".They will be thinking from this aspect to the next.Deeply thought,Throughing the concept and main senses,and the common new "physical rule "is passing on. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese practice western practice mental thought physical thought |
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