| 间歇性低氧训练对脑组织及神经系统的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈耕春,蒋明朗,黄东.间歇性低氧训练对脑组织及神经系统的影响[J].体育科学,2001,21(3):66-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈耕春 蒋明朗 黄东 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西安体育学院,心理学教研室,陕西,西安,710068
2. 西安体育学院,研究生部,陕西,西安,710068 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省1997年、1998年科技研究发展计划项目97K14-G8、98K08-G2. |
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| 摘 要： | 根据一些资料报道，间歇性低氧训练是一种利用低氧仪模拟高原训练的方法，它能够提高呼吸系统和循环系统的抗缺氧能力，为了研究它对脑组织及神经系统的影响效果，本文作者分别对小鼠和人作了间歇性低氧训练的实验。用实验室实验法。小鼠的实验结果显示两组小鼠脑组织丙二醛酸(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量存在差异，接受间歇性低氧训练的小鼠脑MDA含量低于非间歇性低氧训练的小鼠，而SOD含量却较高。对15名女大学生的实验结果显示，实验组受试者除两人在两项心理测试中没有进步外，心理测试的成绩都取得较大的进步；实验组和对照组的心理测试结果存在较大的差异，实验组强于对照组。研究显示间歇性低氧训练对改善脑组织的抗缺氧能力、提高缺氧条件下的神经反应能力有明显的效果。建议：将间歇性低氧训练作为一种运动训练的辅助方法加以推广。
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| 关 键 词： | 脑组织 神经系统 运动医学 间歇性低氧训练 心理实验 丙二醛酸 心理反应 超氧化物歧化酶 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-677X(2001)03-0066-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月18 |
Influence of Interval Hypoxia Training to Brain Tissue and Nervous System |
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| CHEN Geng,chen et al.Influence of Interval Hypoxia Training to Brain Tissue and Nervous System[J].China Sport Science,2001,21(3):66-69. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Geng chen |
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| Abstract: | Interval hypoxia training (IHT) is a method of using low oxygen instrument to simulate hypoxia training. I can improve the anti hypoxia capability of the breath and the circulatory system. To study its effect on the brain tissue and nervous system, the authors made IHT experiment with mice and human separately. In the experiment of mice, the results showed that the mice receiving IHT had a lower level of MDA but a higher level of SOD than the others. In the experiment of fifteen female college students, the results showed that most subjects got great improvement on the mental tests except just two in very few tests. There were clear differences between the experiment and the control group in the results of all tests, with former better than the later. It is indicated that IHT has obvious effect on improving the anti hypoxic capability of brain tissue and nervous system in hypoxic condition. Suggestion was made that IHT as an assistant way of sports training should be more used. |
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| Keywords: | Sports med anoxia training experimentation mental process altitude physiology evaluation |
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