| 美国肌肉文化的时代价值——基于中西方传统身体文化的历时发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 程宙明.美国肌肉文化的时代价值——基于中西方传统身体文化的历时发展[J].体育科学,2012,32(8):73-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程宙明 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学“青少年健康评价与运动干预”教育部重点研究室,上海,200241 |
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| 摘 要： | 从传统的哲学观念和身体表现形式等视角追溯中西方身体文化的历史形态,并在此基础上探究发现:中西方不论在身心二元对立还是在近现代文明外衣的遮蔽下都忽视了承载精神和欲望的中介——"身体"。不过,西方已经通过"肌肉文化"唤醒了其民众的身体意识,而国人仍然深陷"中庸思想"和"追逐时尚"的泥潭之中。在单靠医药难以帮助人类抵抗各种与日俱增的新型疾病的时代,身体训练或许是人类抵抗病菌和机能退化的有效方式,体育或许是伸展身体和引导人类树立积极身体意识的理想舞台和路径。
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| 关 键 词： | 身体 身体训练 哲学 肌肉文化 体育 |
The Times Value of American's Muscle Culture——Based on the Diachronic Development of Chinese and Western Traditional Body Culture |
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| CHENG Zhou-ming.The Times Value of American's Muscle Culture——Based on the Diachronic Development of Chinese and Western Traditional Body Culture[J].China Sport Science,2012,32(8):73-80. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Zhou-ming |
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| Institution: | CHENG Zhou-ming East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China |
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| Abstract: | From the perspectives of traditional philosophical concepts and physical performances,this article is aimed to review the historical forms of Chinese and Western physical culture.On top of that,this article has also concluded that under the shelter of mind-body dualism and modern civilization,both Chinese and Western countries have neglected the intermediary which carries the spirit and desire the "body".But the "muscle culture" has given rise to the body awareness of western people in the western.While on the other side,the Chinese are still bogged down in the quagmire of "the doctrine of the mean" and "fashion-in".At present,as medicine could hardly resist a variety of emerging infectious diseases,physical training is probably a perfect ways to against bacteria bred and function degradation.Meanwhile,physical training may also provide a perfect approach to stretch bodies and establish positive "body awareness". |
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| Keywords: | body bodybuilding philosophy muscle culture sport |
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