| 论体育人类学研究范式中的田野调查关系 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 杨海晨,王斌,沈柳红,赵芳.论体育人类学研究范式中的田野调查关系[J].体育科学,2012(2):81-87. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 杨海晨 王斌 沈柳红 赵芳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学体育学院;桂林电子科技大学体育部;玉林师范学院体育系;广西师范大学 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CTY022) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 采用文献资料调研与逻辑分析法,就某学者提出的在体育人类学研究中应"分离观察者与被观察者的文化处境"这一观点,从田野调查的目的,调查点的选取与介入,资料的获取与分析等方面进行了探讨。研究认为:1)人类学的发展经历了从异邦到本土的过程,而中国的体育人类学一开始便立足于解决本土民族体育的"残存"问题;2)研究者在研究过程中,应保持与研究对象的适度张力,"摇摆人"的研究视角较为客观与完整;3)对于田野资料的收集,应该适时地把"现场"与"文献"相结合并加以甄别与印证;4)对于田野资料的客观陈述是阐释的基础。
|
| 关 键 词： | 体育人类学 研究范式 田野调查 异邦与本土 局内与局外 现场与文献 陈述与阐释 |
Relationship of Field Work in the Research Paradigm of Sport Anthropology |
| |
| YANG Hai-chen,、,WANG Bin,SHEN Liu-hong,ZHAO Fang.Relationship of Field Work in the Research Paradigm of Sport Anthropology[J].China Sport Science,2012(2):81-87. |
| |
| Authors: | YANG Hai-chen 、 WANG Bin SHEN Liu-hong ZHAO Fang |
| |
| Institution: | 1.School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;2.Department of Physical Education,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China;3.School of Physical Education,Yulin Normal University,Yulin 537000,China;4.Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China |
| |
| Abstract: | With a notion that we should separate the cultural environment in which the observer and the observed locate being the guidance of the research,we are trying to analyze the objective of field work,the research place and the approach to collect information by using the method of both literature review and logical analysis.The result shows that 1) while,from the big picture,the anthropology has experienced a process from the foreign to the indigenous,the anthropology of sport in China was at first focusing on the remedy to the remaining problem of traditional ethnic sports;2) the researcher should keep the tension of the research object.The research perspective for the "swingman" should be objective and complete;3) we need to combine the "scene" and the "document" during the collection of filed information,and also we should identify them to make confirmation;4) the objective statement of the filed information is the foundation of illustration. |
| |
| Keywords: | anthropology of sport research paradigm field work the foreign and the indigenous inside and outside scene and document statement and illustration |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
|
