| 我国优秀艺术体操运动员月经状况与骨矿含量的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 矫玮,张一民,王秀荣,夏燕飞.我国优秀艺术体操运动员月经状况与骨矿含量的研究[J].体育科学,1997(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 矫玮 张一民 王秀荣 夏燕飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学，北京体育大学，北京体育大学，北京体育大学 北京 100084，北京 100084，北京 100084，北京 100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 选取国内优秀艺术体操运动员20名,年龄为15～19岁,训练年限1～10年,其中健将13人(有一人16岁尚未月经初潮)。对她们进行了月经状况的调查和骨密度的测量。结果显示,优秀艺术体操运动员存在严重的月经失调问题:19人中有16人月经不调,月经不调的发生率达84.2％。这些优秀艺术体操运动员的骨密度较低,甚至低于一般人,没能显示出体育运动对骨骼发育的良好促进作用,这是与月经不调相联系的。进一步的分析表明,月经不定期、闭经及痛经的运动员骨密度明显低于月经正常的运动员。
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| 关 键 词： | 艺术体操 月经失调 骨矿含量 骨密度 |
Study on the Monstrous States and Bone Mineral States of Chinese Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts |
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| Jiao Wei,.Study on the Monstrous States and Bone Mineral States of Chinese Elite Rhythmic Gymnasts[J].China Sport Science,1997(1). |
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| Authors: | Jiao Wei |
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| Abstract: | 20 elite rhythmic gymnasts (13 of them were master athletes) aged 15-19 with 1 to 10 years of training experience were chosen as subjects. Their monstrous states were investigated and bone mineral states determined. The results indicated that elite rhythmic gymnasts were in a serious condition of menstrual dysfunction: 16 of the 19 gymnasts (leave the other one with no menses until age of 16) were in abnormal menstruation with the average of 81. 2%. The mean bone density of these gymnasts were lower than that of ordinary people, which was concerned with menstrual dysfunction. Further analysis showed that bone mineral content and bone density of the gymnasts with indefinite menstruation, amenorrhea and menorrhalgia were significantly lower than those of the gymnasts in eurnenorrhia. The results of this study gives warn to the bad health condition of some elite gymnasts. |
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| Keywords: | rhythmic sportive gymnastics elite athlete menstrual disorder bone density |
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