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冬训期大负荷训练对网球运动员某些生化指标和免疫功能的影响
引用本文:康喜来,刘雪光.冬训期大负荷训练对网球运动员某些生化指标和免疫功能的影响[J].辽宁体育科技,2010,32(4):46-49.
作者姓名:康喜来  刘雪光
作者单位:陕西师范大学体育学院,陕西,西安,710062
摘    要:为了解冬训期大负荷训练对网球运动员机体免疫功能和某些生化指标的影响,对10名备战第15届全国大学生网球锦标赛的优秀男网球运动员进行为期4周的大负荷训练,观察运动训练对其部分生化及免疫指标的影响,结果显示:大负荷训练4周后,运动员CK、LDH和C均极显著升高(P〈0.01),BU显著升高(P〈0.05),而IgM、IgA、CD4^+、CD4^+/CD8^+、T/C比值均极显著下降(P〈0.01),Hb、T和IgG显著下降(P〈0.05)。本文对生化及免疫学指标进行了综合分析,评定了运动员的机能状态,选择最佳的训练方法,提高训练效果,从而提高运动员的运动能力。

关 键 词:网球运动员  大负荷训练  机能评定  T淋巴细胞亚群  免疫球蛋白

On the effects of intensive training to tennis players' some biochemical indexes and immunologic function during winter training period
KANG Xi-lai,LIU Xue-guang.On the effects of intensive training to tennis players' some biochemical indexes and immunologic function during winter training period[J].Liaoning Sport Science and Technology,2010,32(4):46-49.
Authors:KANG Xi-lai  LIU Xue-guang
Institution:(Physical Education School of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710062)
Abstract:In order to know the effects of intensive training to the tennis players'immunologic function and their some biochemical indexes,this article synthetically analyses the biochemical and immunologic indexes through observing 10 outstanding man tennis players with 4 weeks intensive training preparing for the 15^th China Undergraduate Tennis Championship,and uses this results to evaluate their function,to select the best training methods,so as to develop the training effects and improve their abilities.
Keywords:tennis player  intensive training  function evaluate  T lymphocyte subpopulation  immunoglobulin
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