| 我国运动训练学亟待科学化——青年体育学者共识 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎涌明,韩甲,张青山,王培林,徐飞,于洪军,陈亮,王雪强,王然,刘天彪,李斐,刘鸿优,杨贤罡,陈超,尹晓峰,曹晓东,易清,王丹,孙宇亮,朱文斐,戴伯颐,黄展煜,王雄,任满迎,邱俊强,李海鹏,何卫,王富百慧,姜自立,傅维杰,赵翔,顾耀东,孙君志,张雷,徐金成,晏冰,资薇,毕晓婷,温泉,杨东汉.我国运动训练学亟待科学化——青年体育学者共识[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(2):39-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎涌明 韩甲 张青山 王培林 徐飞 于洪军 陈亮 王雪强 王然 刘天彪 李斐 刘鸿优 杨贤罡 陈超 尹晓峰 曹晓东 易清 王丹 孙宇亮 朱文斐 戴伯颐 黄展煜 王雄 任满迎 邱俊强 李海鹏 何卫 王富百慧 姜自立 傅维杰 赵翔 顾耀东 孙君志 张雷 徐金成 晏冰 资薇 毕晓婷 温泉 杨东汉 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;上海体育学院运动科学学院;法国运动生物机理校际实验室;奥克兰科技大学新西兰运动表现研究中心;杭州师范大学体育与健康学院;清华大学体育部;福建师范大学体育科学学院;北京师范大学体育与运动学院;华南师范大学体育科学学院;河北省体育科学研究所;上海体育科学研究所;武汉体育学院足球学院;陕西师范大学体育学院;美国怀俄明大学;英国拉夫堡大学;国家体育总局训练局体能康复中心;北京市体育科学研究所;北京体育大学运动人体科学学院;国家体育总局体育科学研究所;英国爱丁堡大学;宁波大学体育学院;成都体育学院运动医学与健康研究所;国家体育总局冬季运动管理中心;北京体育大学中国运动与健康研究院;河南大学体育学院;江苏省体育科学研究所;上海大鲨鱼篮球俱乐部;清华大学男子篮球队 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划(TP2017063) |
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| 摘 要： | 我国40名青年体育学者以本土情怀和全球视野对我国运动训练学的现状和未来进行思考,达成共识。在梳理“运动训练学”在不同语种中相关概念的基础上,从学科内涵、研究范式、研究问题和面临挑战4个方面介绍世界运动训练学的学科现状,从学科队伍、人才培养、科学研究、实践应用和国际交流等5个方面分析我国运动训练学的学科现状。认为,未来我国运动训练学发展应拓展学科国际视野,调整学科人才培养方式,完善学科研究范式,加强学科成果转化,强化学科价值应用。提出:“运动训练学”可对应国外的“Sports Science”和“Trainingswissenschaft”,是以提升运动员竞技表现为目的、整合运用竞技体育相关学科的科学原理和方法的一门体育科学下属学科门类;“科学化”是我国运动训练学未来发展的主要路径和必然趋势,我国运动训练学将从学科诞生50周年这一历史节点开启科学化发展的新时代。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动训练学 竞技体育 国际化 科学化 青年体育学者 学科发展 |
China’s Urgent Need for Sports Science Scientization:Young Sport Scholars’ Consensus |
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| LI Yongming,HAN Jia,ZHANG Qingshan,WANG Peilin,XU Fei,YU Hongjun,CHEN Liang,WANG Xueqiang,WANG Ran,LIU Tianbiao,LI Fei,LIU Hongyou,YANG Xiangang,CHEN Chao,YIN Xiaofeng,CAO Xiaodong,YI Qing,WANG Dan,SUN Yuliang,ZHU Wenfei,DAI Boyi,HUANG Zhanyu,WANG Xiong,REN Manying,QIU Junqiang,LI Haipeng,HE Wei,WANG Fubaihui,JIANG Zili,FU Weijie,ZHAO Xiang,GU Yaodong,SUN Junzhi,ZHANG Lei,XU Jincheng,YAN Bing,ZI Wei,BI Xiaoting,WEN Quan,YANG Donghan.China’s Urgent Need for Sports Science Scientization:Young Sport Scholars’ Consensus[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(2):39-52. |
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| Authors: | LI Yongming HAN Jia ZHANG Qingshan WANG Peilin XU Fei YU Hongjun CHEN Liang WANG Xueqiang WANG Ran LIU Tianbiao LI Fei LIU Hongyou YANG Xiangang CHEN Chao YIN Xiaofeng CAO Xiaodong YI Qing WANG Dan SUN Yuliang ZHU Wenfei DAI Boyi HUANG Zhanyu WANG Xiong REN Manying QIU Junqiang LI Haipeng HE Wei WANG Fubaihui JIANG Zili FU Weijie ZHAO Xiang GU Yaodong SUN Junzhi ZHANG Lei XU Jincheng YAN Bing ZI Wei BI Xiaoting WEN Quan YANG Donghan |
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| Institution: | (School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;School of Kinesiology,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Inter-University Laboratory for Human Movement Biology(LIBM),Lyon 69622,France;Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand(SPRINZ),Auckland University of Technology,Auckland 1142,New Zealand;School of Sports and Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,Zhejiang,China;Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education and Sports Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China;College of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Physical Education and Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,Guangdong,China;Hebei Sports Science of Institute,Shijiazhuang 050011,Hebei,China;Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science,Shanghai 200030,China;School of Football,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Physical Education Institute of Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China;University of Wyoming,Laramie 82071,USA;Loughborough University,Leicester,LE113TU,UK;Department of Performance and Rehabilitation,Training Bureau of The General Administration of Sports of China,Beijing 100061,China;Beijing Research Institute of Sports Science,Beijing 100075,China;School of Sports Science,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;China Institute of Sports Science,Beijing 100061,China;University of Edinburgh,Edinburgh EH89YL,England;Faculty of Physical Education,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;The Institute of Sports Medicine and Health,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;China Winter Sports Center,Beijing 100763,China;The Institute of Sport and Health,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Physical Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China;Jiangsu Research Institute of Sport Science,Nanjing 210033,Jiangsu,China;Shanghai Sharks Basketball Club,Shanghai 200126,China;Men Basketball Team,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | The consensus is made by 40 Chinese young sports scholars who have sports-related multidisciplinary and international backgrounds.Critical thinking regarding the status quo and future development of China’s Sports Science were presented from both the domestic situation and international perspectives,aiming to provide references for its disciplinary development.On the basis of related concepts of Sports Science under different language contexts,the current situation of Sports Science in the world was reviewed from the aspects of discipline connotation,research methodology,research questions and challenges.On the other hand,China’s current situation of Sports Science was analyzed from the angles of disciplinary professionals,talent cultivation,scientific research,practical application,and international exchange.Five suggestions were given to the future development of China’s Sports Science,including broadening international horizon,adjusting talent cultivation model,perfecting research methodology,improving knowledge transfer,and strengthening disciplinary value application“.运动训练学”is equivalent to“Sports Science”or“Trainingswissenschaft”in foreign countries.As a sub-discipline of Sport Science,it aims to improve athlete’s performance by integrating the multi-disciplinary theories and methods“.Scientization”is the main path and inevitable trend of the future development of China’s Sports Science.Taking the 50th anniversary of Sports Science as a milestone,China’s Sports Science will usher into its new era of“Scientization”development. |
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| Keywords: | Sports Science competitive sport internationalization scientization young sport scholars discipline development |
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