| 乡村振兴战略与中国特色城乡体育融合发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 任海.乡村振兴战略与中国特色城乡体育融合发展[J].上海体育学院学报,2021(1):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任海 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目(19VXK10)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略,构建城乡融合发展的体制机制和政策体系。城乡融合发展从根本上改变了中国城镇化过程中的城乡关系及城乡体育的关系。城市体育应以其包容性促进农民工的市民化,农村体育应以其生态性吸引城市居民流向农村,从而满足城乡居民美好生活的不同需要。现阶段应重新界定城乡体育,为城乡资源双向流动提供理念支撑。应以生态体育吸纳和整合城乡体育资源,具体包括:针对城市旅游者的乡村观赏,拓展生态体育的体验维度;针对城市中小学生的劳动教育,拓展生态体育的教育维度;针对城市老龄群体的田园养生,拓展生态体育的生活维度;深化农民工的体育参与,增强生态体育的城乡包容;鼓励农村留守人员积极参与,深植生态体育的社会基础。着力打造农村生态体育,促进城乡体育资源的双向流动,进而促进城乡体育融合发展,为乡村振兴和新型城镇化建设作贡献。
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| 关 键 词： | 乡村振兴战略 城乡体育 新型城镇化 城乡融合发展 生态体育 体育资源 |
Rural Revitalization Strategy and Integrative Development for Sport with Chinese Characteristics in Urban and RuralAreas |
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| REN Hai.Rural Revitalization Strategy and Integrative Development for Sport with Chinese Characteristics in Urban and RuralAreas[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2021(1):1-8. |
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| Authors: | REN Hai |
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| Institution: | (Beijing Sports University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | Rural Revitalization Strategy put forward on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which is to construct systematic mechanism and policy system of integrative development in urban and rural areas,has greatly changed the relationships between the two,and the same for sport.Urban sport should welcome the citizenization of migrant workers while rural sport should take its ecological nature to attract urban people to countryside,which will satisfy the various needs for the beautiful life among different people.Currently urban and rural sport should be redefined to provide theory support for the mutual flow of the resources.Ecological sport attraction and urban-rural sport resource integration include the following measures:to expand the experience of ecological sport for tourists from urban areas,stress its education for city students and focus on healthy life for those urban senior people.On the other hand,sport participation from migrant workers are encouraged,inclusion enhanced,stay-at-home people welcome to participate in sports,and social base be strengthened.Rural ecological sport should be paid special attention to improve the two-way flow of urban-rural sport resources,which will benefit the integrative development for sport in urban and rural areas,and finally contribute to rural revitalization and new-type urbanization construction. |
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| Keywords: | Rural Revitalization Strategy sport in urban and rural areas new-type urbanization integrative urban-rural development ecological sport sport resource |
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